Objective To investigate the differences in actigraphy‐measured rest‐activity patterns (e.g., sleep‐wake cycle, circadian rest‐activity rhythm, and physical activity) across different stages of α‐synucleinopathy. Methods We compared alterations in 7‐day actigraphy‐measured rest‐activity patterns among patients with clinically diagnosed α‐synucleinopathies (n = 44), and their age‐, sex‐, and BMI‐matched patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD, n = 88), and non‐RBD controls...
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Publication date: October 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Volume 197Author(s): Christian G. Bien, Anne Schänzer, Justina Dargvainiene, Muejgan Dogan-Onugoren, Friedrich Woermann, Alexander Strickler
Publication date: October 2020Source: Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Volume 197Author(s): Ryan M. Naylor, Karina A. Lenartowicz, Jonathan Graff-Radford, David T. Jones, Jeremy K. Cutsforth-Gregory, Neill R. Graff-Radford, Benjamin D. Elder
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Abstract Acute cycling exercise can modulate motor cortical circuitry in the non‐exercised upper‐limb. Within the primary motor cortex, measures of intracortical inhibition are reduced and intracortical facilitation is enhanced following acute exercise. Further, acute cycling exercise decreases interhemispheric inhibition between the motor cortices and lowers cerebellar‐to‐motor cortex inhibition. Yet, investigations into the effects of acute exercise on sensorimotor integration, referring to the...
Abstract The left and right distribution of a set of twenty‐six genes in the zebrafish pallium was examined by RT‐qPCR experiments. The analysis comprised four general pallial markers (eomesa , emx2 , emx3 and prox1 ); eight genes, dapper1 , htr3a , htr3b , htr4 , id2 , ndr2 and pkcβ and lmo4 , that have been described as asymmetric distributed in the brain of mammals (human and mouse); six genes, arrb2 , auts2 , baiap2 , fez1 , gap43 and robo1 , asymmetrically distributed in the mammalian cortex,...
Abstract Transcranial pulsed current stimulation (tPCS) of the human motor cortex has received much attention in recent years. Although the effect of anodal tPCS with different frequencies has been investigated, the effect of cathodal tPCS (c‐tPCS) has not been explored yet. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of c‐tPCS at 4 and 75 Hz frequencies on corticospinal excitability (CSE) and motor performance. In a randomized sham‐controlled cross over design, fifteen...
Abstract Circadian rhythms are endogenous biological cycles that synchronize physiology and behavior to promote optimal function. These ~24‐hour internal rhythms are set to precisely 24 hours daily by exposure to the sun. However, the prevalence of night‐time lighting has the potential to dysregulate these biological functions. Hospital patients may be particularly vulnerable to the consequences of light at night because of their compromised physiological state. A mouse model of stroke (middle cerebral...
Abstract Making sense of a poor auditory signal can pose a challenge. Previous attempts to quantify speech intelligibility in neural terms have usually focused on one of two measures, namely low‐frequency speech‐brain synchronization or alpha power modulations. However, reports have been mixed concerning the modulation of these measures, an issue aggravated by the fact that they have normally been studied separately. We present two MEG studies analyzing both measures. In study 1, participants listened...
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Abstract Balance maintenance in response to a perturbation could be affected by the predictability of the magnitude of the body disturbance. We investigated anticipatory (APAs) and compensatory (CPAs) postural adjustments in response to perturbations of predictable and unpredictable magnitudes. Twenty young adults received series of perturbations of small or large magnitudes the order of which was varied. Electromyographic activity of six leg and trunk muscles and displacements...
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Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Andreas Horn, Michael D. Fox
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Danielle June, Owen A Williams, Chiung-Wei Huang, Yang An, Bennett A. Landman, Christos Davatzikos, Murat Bilgel, Susan M Resnick, Lori L Beason-Held
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Amy K. Hegarty, Moheb S. Yani, Alaa Albishi, Lori A. Michener, Jason J. Kutch
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Jieyu Cheng, Adrian V. Dalca, Bruce Fischl, Lilla Zöllei, for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Kausar Abbas, Enrico Amico, Diana Otero Svaldi, Uttara Tipnis, Duy Anh Duong-Tran, Mintao Liu, Meenusree Rajapandian, Jaroslaw Harezlak, Beau M. Ances, Joaquín Goñi
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Shanshan Tang, Carlos A. Cuellar, Pengfei Song, Riazul Islam, Chengwu Huang, Hai Wen, Bruce E. Knudsen, Ping Gong, U-Wai Lok, Shigao Chen, Igor A. Lavrov
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Publication date: Available online 21 July 2020Source: Brain Research BulletinAuthor(s): Guilin Li, Shuangmei Liu, Yang Yang, Jinyan Xie, Jun Liu, Fanjun Kong, Guihua Tu, Raoping Wu, Guodong Li, Shangdong Liang
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: Brain Research BulletinAuthor(s): Jiari Lin, Guilin Li, Xiaorong Den, Changshui Xu, Shuangmei Liu, Yun Gao, Han Liu, Jun Zhang, Xin Li, Shangdong Liang
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Publication date: October 2020Source: World Neurosurgery, Volume 142Author(s): Xiaolin Sun, Lin Lu, Ming Feng, Yanghua Fan, Xinjie Bao, Congxin Dai, Kan Deng, Dan Guo, Yong Yao, Huijuan Zhu, Renzhi Wang
Publication date: October 2020Source: World Neurosurgery, Volume 142Author(s): Yota Suzuki, Tetsuya Goto, Yu Fujii, Yosuke Hara, Kunihiko Kodama, Atsushi Sato, Tetsuyoshi Horiuchi, Kazuhiro Hongo
Publication date: September 2020Source: World Neurosurgery, Volume 141Author(s): Joy Roach, Alex Rossdeutsch, Mark Fabian, John Millar, Jonathan Duffill, Diederik Bulters, Mark Walker, Matthias Radatz, Owen Sparrow
Publication date: September 2020Source: World Neurosurgery, Volume 141Author(s): Yuichiro Yoneoka, Katsuhiko Akiyama, Yasuhiro Seki
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Khalid Bajunaid, Ashwag Alqurashi, Abdullah Alatar, Mohammad Alkutbi, Anas H. Alzahrani, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh, Abdullah Alobaid, Abdulwahed Barnawi, Ahmed Abdulrahman Alferayan, Ahmed M. Alkhani, Ali Bin Salamah, Bassem Yousef Sheikh, Fahad E. Alotaibi, Faisal Alabbas, Faisal Farrash, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Husam Alhabib, Ibrahim Alnaami, Ikhlass Altweijri, Isam Khoja
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Maya Kono, Tomoru Miwa, Yoshiaki Sakamoto, Kazuo Kishi, Kazunari Yoshida
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Sean N. Neifert, Michael L. Martini, Jonathan S. Gal, Samuel Z. Maron, Jonathan J. Rasouli, Colin D. Lamb, Robert J. Rothrock, Ian T. McNeill, Lauren K. Grant, Lisa Genadry, Samuel K. Cho, John M. Caridi
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Kazuma Doi, Naoki Otani, Daichi Hagita, Midori Horiuchi, Satoru Takeuchi, Terushige Toyooka, Kojiro Wada, Motohiro Hayashi, Kentaro Mori
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Antonio Romano, Mario Ganau, Ismail Zaed, Antonino Scibilia, Gabriele Oretti, Salvatore Chibbaro
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Swati Jain, Anil Gopinathan, Zhi Xu Ng, Eugene Wei Ren Yang, Sein Lwin, Tseng Tsai Yeo, Ming Yang, Jiaxu Lim, Chee Hong Hew, Brian Chan, Boon Chuan Pang
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Katsuyoshi Miyashita, Nozomu Oikawa, Masaaki Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Aida, Tomohiro Kitabayashi, Yu Shimizu, Yasuo Tohma
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Atul Goel, Tejas Vaja, Abhidha Shah, Survendra Rai, Akshay Hawaldar, Aditya Lunawat
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