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- Gender-Typed Play and Its State-of-The-Art Science
- Underneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Sche...
- Laparoscopic exploration and treatment for a mesen...
- How to do a self‐assembled endosponge in the manag...
- Understanding the relationship between cognition a...
- Building a Cardio-Onco-Hematology Program
- Chest compression-associated injuries in cardiac a...
- Dene and Western medicine meet in image-based stor...
- We need smarter trigger tools for diagnosing sepsi...
- Medical technology often a burden if designed with...
- Susceptible period for cardiovascular complication...
- Hoarseness of unclear origin may be a sign of cere...
- Renal complications and subsequent mortality in ac...
- Clinical implications of the Third International C...
- A 38-year-old man with fever and a history of mala...
- Early referral for hoarseness [Letters]
- Sepsis-associated encephalopathy [Practice]
- Canadian health care lacks culture of innovation [...
- Invasive pneumococcal infection in a man with hypo...
- Emotions flare in tense but civil CMA annual meeti...
- Changes in biophysical characteristics of PFN1 due...
- The Torg ratio of C3‐C7 in African‐Americans and E...
- Transanal completion proctectomy with close rectal...
- Multi-Indication Pricing: Nice in Theory but Can i...
- Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 MET...
- Modulation of the gut microbiota to improve innate...
- Effect of Fungal Solid-State Fermented Product in ...
- Microarray-Based Detection and Clinical Evaluation...
- Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 MET...
- In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibitory Effect of Gujin Xi...
- Necrotizing Fasciitis by Two Anaerobic Bacteria in...
- Corrigendum to “The Effects of Fermented Laminaria...
- Antidiabetic Activities of Hydromethanolic Leaf Ex...
- Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction Pretreatment on My...
- Association of H-Type Hypertension with Stroke Sev...
- Ultrasound Assessment of Changes in Nails in Psori...
- Distal Pullout Strengths of the Biceps Long Head T...
- Unmet Needs in the Treatment of RA in the Era of J...
- Does it get better with age? Women’s experience of...
- Sedentary Lifestyle and Nonspecific Low Back Pain ...
- Arthroscopic-assisted inflatable bone tamp reducti...
- Metabolic Syndrome and Hip Fracture: Epidemiology ...
- Frequency and Associated Factor of Atypical Peripr...
- Clinical effects and risk factors of far cortical ...
- Ozone Therapy as Adjuvant for Cancer Treatment: Is...
- Prevalence of ocular morbidity among children aged...
- Incidental Finding of Intraperitoneal Tuberculosis...
- Relationship between Extension or Texture Features...
- Medial Subluxation or Dislocation of the Biceps on...
- Committee II: Guidelines for cytologic sampling te...
- The use of cytopathology to identify disturbances ...
- Posterior capsular complication rates with femtose...
- Spinal manifestations in 12 patients with musculoc...
- A Case Report of Sarcoidosis Mimicking Vertebral M...
- Table of Content Volume 57, Number 10, October 2018
- APC Targeting: mRNA Delivery System for Targeting ...
- Plasma amyloid as pre‐screener for the earliest Al...
- A novel mutation in CDH11, encoding cadherin‐11, c...
- A novel ASPH variant extends the phenotype of Shaw...
- Understanding the pediatric psychiatric phenotype ...
- Refining the phenotype associated with GNB1 mutati...
- Geleophysic dysplasia: 48 year clinical update wit...
- LAMP2 exon‐copy number variations in Danon disease...
- Genomic detection of a familial 382 Kb 6q27 deleti...
- Adventitial Cysts of the Radial Artery are Joint C...
- New insight regarding the zygomaticus minor as rel...
- Seizure evolution can be characterized as path thr...
- TLR7 agonist attenuates acetylcholine‐induced, Ca2...
- Girdin/GIV Regulates Collective Cancer Cell Migrat...
- A Novel Model to Predict 1‐Month Risk of Transplan...
- Antiepileptic Drugs are associated with Central Hy...
- Antiepileptic Mono‐therapy in Newly Diagnosed Foca...
- Effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed water on t...
- Multidrug‐resistant transporter expression does no...
- A large rheumatoid nodule mimicking hepatic malign...
- Why pulse oximetry is inaccurate in liver cirrhosi...
- A Pediatric Emergency Department Intervention to I...
- Adherence to Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Guidelines A...
- Testing a Combination of Markers of Systemic Redox...
- Impact of hydration status on haemodynamics, effec...
- Complex decisions in the use of extracorporeal tre...
- Genetic susceptibility in the development of color...
- Epidemiology of Merkel Cell Carcinoma. A populatio...
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Αναζήτηση αυτού του ιστολογίου
Κυριακή 9 Σεπτεμβρίου 2018
Underneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Schema: Disentangling Influences of Strength and Self-Silencing on Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Black Women
Abstract
Recent investigations have elucidated the influence of the Strong Black Woman (SBW) Schema on the mental health and treatment seeking behaviors of Black women in the United States. However, the SBW schematic characteristics that produce depression have yet to be identified. The current study fills this void in the literature through a quantitative examination of how characteristics of the SBW Schema relate to depressive symptomology. Analyses were based on 194 participants, including college students (n = 98) and community members (n = 96), ranging in age from 18 to 82 years-old (M = 37.53, SD = 19.88). As hypothesized, various manifestations of self-silencing were found to significantly mediate the relationship between the perceived obligation to manifest strength (a SBW characteristic) and depressive symptomatology. The present study advances the idea that depressive symptoms are related to endorsement of the SBW Schema and highlights self-silencing as a mechanism by which this relationship occurs. These results offer evidence and clarification of the impact of the SBW Schema on Black women's mental health and identify specific points of intervention for mental health practitioners conducting therapeutic work with Black women. We provide recommendations for future research to avoid pathologizing strength and we discuss the implications and potential benefits of integrating a Womanist theoretical perspective into counseling for Black women, a population that has historically underutilized mental health resources.
https://ift.tt/2Mh1hPd
Laparoscopic exploration and treatment for a mesenteric cyst lymphangioma in adults
ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2wWv9fd
How to do a self‐assembled endosponge in the management of low colorectal anastomotic sinus
ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2O4ccO9
Understanding the relationship between cognition and death: a within cohort examination of cognitive measures and mortality
Abstract
Despite several studies demonstrating an independent and inverse association between cognition and mortality, the nature of this association still remains unclear. To examine the association of cognition and mortality after accounting for sociodemographic, health and lifestyle factors and to explore both test and population characteristics influencing this relationship. In a population based cohort of 8585 men and women aged 48–92 years, who had cognitive assessments in 2006–2011 and were followed up till 2016 for mortality, we examined the relationship between individual cognitive tests as well as a global cognition score to compare their ability in predicting mortality and whether these differed by population characteristics. Risk of death was estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression models including sociodemographic, lifestyle and health variables, and self-reported comorbidities, as covariates in the models. Poor cognitive performance (bottom quartile of combined cognition score) was associated with higher risk of mortality, Hazard Ratio = 1.32 (95% Confidence Interval 1.09, 1.60); individual cognitive tests varied in their mortality associations and also performed differently in middle-age and older age groups. Poor cognitive performance is independently associated with higher mortality. This association is observed for global cognition and for specific cognitive abilities. Associations vary depending on the cognitive test (and domain) as well as population characteristics, namely age and education.
https://ift.tt/2O49Ajj
Building a Cardio-Onco-Hematology Program
Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review aims to outline the general principles of how to build a cardio-onco-hematology clinic, acknowledging that there are diverse practices ranging from private community settings to academic hospitals and each practice environment has to build its own program.
Recent Findings
The refinement of regimens and introduction of molecularly directed therapies have substantially increased survival rates for patients with cancer. In fact, a number of previous imminently fatal malignant disease processes have been turned into chronic diseases, such that patients now live with certain incurable cancers as they do, for instance, with rheumatoid arthritis. Improved cure rates and longer survivals have raised side effects of cancer treatments to a completely new level of significance. Cardiovascular toxicities are of particular concern given their impact on morbidity and mortality. In most extreme cases, patients might be cured from cancer but remain debilitated or die prematurely because of cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, not an insignificant proportion of cancer patients start cancer therapy with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases at baseline. With the aging of the population, this "joint venture" is only expected to increase with important implications for the management of cancer patients.
Summary
Given the need for familiarity with both, cancer and cardiovascular diseases and their ever-evolving start-of-the-art therapy and interaction potential, specialized efforts have been invoked, which may collectively be termed "onco-cardiology," "cardio-oncology," or "cardio-onco-hematology." Herein, we provide recommendations for the creation and optimization of any such programmatic efforts.
https://ift.tt/2CEijaE
Chest compression-associated injuries in cardiac arrest patients treated with manual chest compressions versus automated chest compression devices (LUCAS II) – a forensic autopsy-based comparison
Abstract
The aim of this autopsy study was to investigate chest-compression associated injuries to the trunk in out-of-hospital and in-hospital non-traumatic cardiac arrest patients treated with automated external chest compression devices (ACCD; all with LUCAS II devices) versus exclusive manual chest compressions (mCC). In this retrospective single-center study, all forensic autopsies between 2011 and 2017 were included. Injuries following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in patients treated with mCC or ACCD were investigated and statistically compared using a bivariate logistic regression. In the seven-year period with 4433 autopsies, 614 were analyzed following CPR (mCC vs. ACCD: n = 501 vs. n = 113). The presence of any type of trunk injury was correlated with longer resuscitation intervals (30 ± 15 vs. 44 ± 25 min, p < 0.05). In comparison with mCC, treatment with ACCD led to more frequent skin emphysema (5 vs 0%, p = 0.012), pneumothorax (6 vs. 1%, p = 0.008), lung lesions (19 vs. 4%, p = 0.008), hemopericardium (3 vs 1%, p = 0.025) and liver lesions (10 vs. 1%, p = 0.001), all irrespective of confounding aspects. Higher age and longer CPR durations statistically influenced frequency of sternal and rib fractures (p < 0.001). The mean number of fractured ribs did not vary significantly between the groups (6 ± 3 vs. 7 ± 2, p = 0.09). In this cohort with unsuccessful CPR, chest compression-related injuries were more frequent following ACCD application than in the mCC group, but with only minutely increased odds ratios. The severity of injuries did not differ between the groups, and no iatrogenic injury was declared by the forensic pathologist as being fatal. In the clinical routine after successful return of spontaneous circulation a computed tomography scan for CPR-associated injuries is recommended as soon as possible.
https://ift.tt/2MexXsS
Susceptible period for cardiovascular complications in patients recovering from sepsis [Research]
BACKGROUND:
Patients are at increased risk of cardiovascular complications while recovering from sepsis. We aimed to study the temporal change and susceptible periods for cardiovascular complications in patients recovering from sepsis by using a national database.
METHODS:In this retrospective population-based cohort study, patients with sepsis were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. We estimated the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke following sepsis by comparing a sepsis cohort to a matched population and hospital control cohort. The primary outcome was first occurrence of MI or stroke requiring admission to hospital during the 180-day period following discharge from hospital after sepsis. To delineate the risk profile over time, we plotted the weekly risk of MI and stroke against time using the Cox proportional hazards model. We determined the susceptible period by fitting the 2 phases of time-dependent risk curves with free-knot splines, which highlights the turning point of the risk of MI and stroke after discharge from the hospital.
RESULTS:We included 42 316 patients with sepsis; stroke developed in 831 of these patients and MI developed in 184 within 180 days of discharge from hospital. Compared with population controls, patients recovering from sepsis had the highest risk for MI or stroke in the first week after discharge (hazard ratio [HR] 4.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.19 to 7.17; risk difference 0.0028, 95% CI 0.0021 to 0.0034), with the risk decreasing rapidly until the 28th day (HR 2.38, 95% CI 1.94 to 2.92; risk difference 0.0045, 95% CI 0.0035 to 0.0056) when the risk stabilized. In a repeated analysis comparing the sepsis cohort with the nonsepsis hospital control cohort, we found an attenuated but still marked elevated risk before day 36 after discharge (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.52; risk difference 0.0026, 95% CI 0.0013 to 0.0039). The risk of MI or stroke was found to interact with age, with younger patients being associated with a higher risk than older patients (interaction p = 0.0004).
INTERPRETATION:Compared with the general population with similar characteristics, patients recovering from sepsis had a markedly elevated risk of MI or stroke in the first 4 weeks after discharge from hospital. More close monitoring and pharmacologic prevention may be required for these patients at the specified time.
https://ift.tt/2oWHLyd
Renal complications and subsequent mortality in acute critically ill patients without pre-existing renal disease [Research]
BACKGROUND:
Most studies of long-term renal outcomes after acute critical illness have enrolled patients with pre-existing renal dysfunction. We assessed renal outcomes in patients who did not have pre-existing renal disease and who were admitted to hospital for acute critical illness.
METHODS:We identified adults who did not have pre-existing renal disease and who were admitted to hospital for acute critical illness between 2000 and 2011, from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Each patient was matched 1:2 with controls without acute critical illness, according to age, sex and index date. A subset was further matched 1:1 with controls using propensity scores. Outcomes included acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.
RESULTS:We evaluated 33 613 patients with acute critical illness matched to 63 148 controls, of whom 14 218 were propensity matched to 14 218 controls. Patients with acute critical illness had incidence rates per 10 000 person-years of 9.45 for acute kidney injury, 78.3 for chronic kidney disease and 21.0 for end-stage renal disease. In the propensity-matched cohort, patients with acute critical illness had significantly higher risks of acute kidney injury (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.78–4.77), chronic kidney disease (aHR 1.81, 95% CI 1.57–2.08), and end-stage renal disease (aHR 3.60, 95% CI 2.50–5.18). Acute critical illness conferred higher mortality risk among patients who subsequently developed end-stage renal disease (aHR 3.37, 95% CI 2.07–5.49) or chronic kidney disease (aHR 2.16, 95% CI 1.67–2.80).
INTERPRETATION:Patients with acute critical illness and without pre-existing renal disease have a higher risk of adverse renal outcomes and subsequent mortality. A resolved episode of critical illness has implications for future renal function surveillance, even in patients without pre-existing renal disease.
https://ift.tt/2oVB1k8
Changes in biophysical characteristics of PFN1 due to mutation causing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Abstract
Single amino acid mutations in profilin 1 (PFN1) have been found to cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Recently, we developed a mouse model for ALS using a PFN1 mutation (glycine 118 to valine, G118V), and we are now interested in understanding how PFN1 becomes toxically lethal with only one amino acid substitution. Therefore, we studied mutation-related changes in the PFN1 protein and hypothesized that such changes significantly disturb its structure. Initially, we expressed and studied the purified PFN1WT and PFN1G118V proteins from bacterial culture. We found that the PFN1G118V protein has a different mean residue ellipticity, as measured by far-UV circular dichroism, accompanied by a spectral shift. The intrinsic fluorescence of PFN1G118V showed a small fluctuation in maximum fluorescence absorption and intensity. Moreover, we examined the time course of PFN1 aggregation using SDS-PAGE, western blotting, and MALDI-TOF/TOF and found that compared with PFN1WT, PFN1G118V had an increased tendency to form aggregates. Dynamic light scattering data confirmed this, showing a larger size distribution for PFN1G118V. Our data explain why PFN1G118V tends to aggregate, a phenotype that may be the basis for its neurotoxicity.
https://ift.tt/2NuD10Y
The Torg ratio of C3‐C7 in African‐Americans and European‐Americans: A skeletal study
Clinical Anatomy, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wVLD7e
Transanal completion proctectomy with close rectal dissection and ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2Qjabze
Multi-Indication Pricing: Nice in Theory but Can it Work in Practice?
Abstract
For medicines with different valued indications (uses), multi-indication pricing implies charging different prices for different uses. In this article, we assess how multi-indication pricing could help achieve overall strategic objectives of pricing controls, summarise its advantages and disadvantages (vs. uniform pricing) and estimate the hypothetical impact on prices of moving towards multi-indication pricing for specific oncologic medicines in Spain. International experience shows that multi-indication pricing can be implemented in real practice, and indeed a few initiatives are currently in use, albeit mostly applied indirectly through confidential pricing agreements that offer a way to discriminate prices across countries without altering list prices. However, some more sophisticated systems are in place in Italy, and more recently in Spain, where the objective is to monitor usage per patient/indication, and ultimately pay for outcomes. Based on the existing experience, we also outline six conditions required for multi-indication pricing. Multi-indication pricing is a useful tool to determine the relative prices of a drug for multiple (different-valued) indications, but by itself will not offer the 'solution' to what the absolute price should be. That will be driven, among other things, by cost-effectiveness thresholds, if they exist. Overall, we argue multi-indication pricing is nice in theory and it could work in practice, although changes in the manner in which medicines are priced, procured and monitored in clinical practice need to be applied.
https://ift.tt/2O7Wim0
Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 METEOR trial of cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma
Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 METEOR trial of cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma
Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 METEOR trial of cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma, Published online: 10 September 2018; doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0164-0
Outcomes based on prior therapy in the phase 3 METEOR trial of cabozantinib versus everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinomahttps://ift.tt/2oTwted
Modulation of the gut microbiota to improve innate resistance
Pamela Schnupf | Valérie Gaboriau-Routhiau | Nadine Cerf-Bensussan
https://ift.tt/2CyNzYB
Effect of Fungal Solid-State Fermented Product in Broiler Chicken Nutrition on Quality and Safety of Produced Breast Meat
The aim of this work was to analyse the effect of addition of 10% (w/w) fermented bioproduct into commercial broiler feed on fatty acid profile, lipid oxidative stability, and sensory properties of chicken breast meat. The fermented bioproduct was prepared by fermentation of cornmeal by filamentous fungi Umbelopsis isabellina CCF 2412 in solid-state fermentation (SSF) process and the final bioproduct was enriched with gamma-linolenic acid and beta-carotene. In the experiment, 80 pieces of 1-day-old chickens COBB 500 were used. Half of them (control group) were fed only with commercial feed. Chickens of the experimental group were fed with commercial feed, and, from the day of age until the time of slaughter ( day), 10% of commercial feed was replaced with fermented bioproduct. Application of fermented bioproduct into commercial feed mixture positively influenced profile of fatty acids in breast meat. The amount of gamma-linolenic, alpha-linolenic, and oleic acids in fat of breast muscles was increased and n-6/n-3 ratio was significantly decreased. Profile and content of PUFAs did not change after thermal treatment of meat. Oxidative stability of fat and sensory properties of the meat during the storage (4°C, 7 days) of meat were not affected by fermented bioproduct.
https://ift.tt/2Qd71wG
Microarray-Based Detection and Clinical Evaluation for Helicobacter pylori Resistance to Clarithromycin or Levofloxacin and the Genotype of CYP2C19 in 1083 Patients
Background. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most frequent and persistent bacterial infections that affect nearly half of the world's population. Antibiotic resistance is a constantly evolving process and local surveillance of antibiotic resistance is warranted to guide clinicians in their choice of therapy. The aim of this study was to establish a microarray-based detection to identify H. pylori infection, clarithromycin and levofloxacin susceptibility, and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism and guide to potential choice of proton pump inhibitor (PPI), antibiotic administration for tailored H. pylori eradication therapy. Methods. By analyzing the sequence of human genomic CYP2C192 and CYP2C193 and mutations within the 23S rRNA and gyrA gene regions conferring clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance, respectively, we developed a microarray for individual therapy detection of H. pylori infection. Plasmids were established as positive or limit of detection (LOD) reference materials. The specificity and sensitivity of the microarray had been performed. And a total of 1083 gastric biopsy samples were tested and the Kappa value had been calculated between the array and Sanger sequencing. We also analyzed the resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin in China, as well as the CYP2C19 polymorphisms. Results. The LOD of detecting H. pylori was 103 CFU/mL and human genome DNA was 2 ng/μL. The detection results of 1083 gastric biopsy samples showed that 691 (63.80%) were H. pylori positive, of which 266 (38.49%) were resistant to clarithromycin, 192 (27.79%) were resistant to levofloxacin, and 61 (8.83%) were resistant to both of them. For the type of CYP2C19 polymorphism, 412 (38.04%) were homozygous fast type (HomEM), 574 (53%) were heterozygous EM (HetEM), and 97 (8.96%) were poor metabolizer (PM). Conclusions. The proposed microarray-based detection has high specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility for detecting the resistance of clarithromycin or levofloxacin as well as CYP2C19 polymorphism, which may help to improve the clinical eradication rate of H. pylori.
https://ift.tt/2O9A9U0
In Vitro and In Vivo Inhibitory Effect of Gujin Xiaoliu Tang in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a serious threat to people's health. This study aims to determine the possible effect of Gujin Xiaoliu Tang (GJXLT) on NSCLC, which is an empirical formula from Professor Dai-Han Zhou. In this study, chromatographic fingerprinting of GJXLT and A549 cell model in vitro and in vivo was established. We cultured A549 cells in vitro and found that GJXLT inhibited A549 cell growth and induced apoptosis. Compared with the control group, the expression of p-STAT3 and VEGF proteins in the GJXLT groups was decreased. Similar findings were also observed in vivo. First, GJXLT inhibited the growth of transplanted tumor and did not reduce the weight of the tumor-bearing mice in comparison with that of the control group. Then, the Ki-67 expression of transplanted tumor in the GJXLT groups was decreased. In addition, the apoptosis rate of transplanted tumor in the GJXLT groups was increased. Overall, our data showed that GJXLT inhibited A549 cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, GJXLT inhibited the growth of lung cancer xenograft in nude mice model with no obvious side effects. The anti-tumor effect of GJXLT might also be related to the inhibition of p-STATS and VEGF expression in the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Our results demonstrated the potential of GJXLT as a novel treatment for NSCLC.
https://ift.tt/2wUjCMw
Necrotizing Fasciitis by Two Anaerobic Bacteria in an Immunocompetent Patient after Minor Trauma: A Case Report
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a soft tissue infection affecting subcutaneous tissue and the muscular fascia without involvement of the muscle and can be either monomicrobial or polymicrobial. Monomicrobial infections are usually caused by group A streptococci, while infections caused by anaerobic germs usually affect immunodepressed patients. We report a rare case of NF caused by two anaerobic bacteria in an immunocompetent patient.
https://ift.tt/2N32krD
Antidiabetic Activities of Hydromethanolic Leaf Extract of Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth. Subspecies aurea (Fabaceae) in Mice
Diabetes mellitus is one of the largest global health problems demanding preventive and new therapeutic interventions. Currently, there is a need for safe, effective, and less costly antidiabetic medications, and investigating medicinal plants for new antidiabetic medication is an interesting research area. Thus, the present study was done to evaluate the antidiabetic activities of 80% methanolic leaf extract of Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth. subspecies aurea (Fabaceae) in mice. Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of the three doses (100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg) of crude hydromethanolic leaf extract was studied on normoglycemic, oral glucose loaded, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice models. The effect of the extract on body weight and diabetic dyslipidemia was also studied on streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) was used as a standard drug in all cases. A glucose meter and an automated chemistry analyzer were used to measure blood glucose and serum lipid level respectively. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's post hoc multiple comparison test. All the three doses of the plant extract (100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg) showed a significant (p
https://ift.tt/2NZlDON
Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction Pretreatment on Myocardium in Sepsis Rats
Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction (XFZYD), the classical recipe for promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis, has been used in China for a long history clinically. XFZYD has been found to improve cardiac function through reducing inflammation. However, the effect of XFZYD on myocardial apoptosis remains unclear. Herein, we investigated the mechanism of XFZYD preconditioning on myocardial injury in sepsis rats. The rats were treated with XFZYD one week, followed with intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS: 10 mg/kg) to induce sepsis. Pretreatment with XFZYD could reverse the effects of LPS-induced decreased mean arterial pressure (MAP) and increased heart rate (HR). XFZYD decreased the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum or in heart. TUNEL staining revealed that the apoptotic index of XFZYD was significantly lower compared with the LPS group (P
https://ift.tt/2MVWeJn
Association of H-Type Hypertension with Stroke Severity and Prognosis
Background. The correlation between H-type hypertension and acute ischemic stroke remains uncertain. Objective. The present study was designed to explore the possible relationship between H-type hypertension and severity and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke. Method. We included 372 patients with acute ischemic stroke and divided them into four groups: H-type hypertension group, simple hypertension group, simple hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) group, and the control group. NIHSS score was measured at both admission and two weeks later. mRS score, stroke recurrence, cardiovascular event, or all-cause mortality was recorded at 3-month and 1-year follow-up. Result. The results showed that the NIHSS score on admission in the H-type hypertension group (6.32 ± 5.91) was significantly higher than that in the control group (3.97 ± 3.59) (P
https://ift.tt/2CAu1mA
Ultrasound Assessment of Changes in Nails in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis
Aim of the Study. The aim of the study was to conduct an ultrasound (US) assessment of changes in fingernails in psoriatic patients with nail involvement. Material. A total of 69 patients with psoriatic changes in nails participated in the study, including 38 patients with psoriasis (Ps) and 31 with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and 30 people in the control group. A total of 988 nails were examined. Results. The thickness of the nail plate, nail bed, and matrix as shown in an ultrasound examination increased with the mNAPSI index (r=0.328, p=0.021; r=0.219, p=0.036; and r=0.422, p=0.011, respectively). The thickness of nail plate, bed, and matrix in patients with onycholysis and hyperkeratosis-type changes (concomitant or present separately) was significantly greater than when only pitting-type changes occurred (p=0.007, p=0.035, and p=0.023, respectively). An examination of nails with only pitting-type changes showed an increase in the matrix thickness compared to the control group (p=0.018). The focal hyperechoic involvement of the dorsal plate (80%) was the change most often observed in an US examination in Ps patients, whereas loosening of the borders of the ventral plate was most often observed in PsA patients. The thickness of nail bed in PsA patients increased with the duration of arthritis (r=0.399, p=0.022) and was correlated with the number of swollen digits (r=0.278, p=0.041). Conclusions. The findings of this study may indicate an association of an inflammation in the nail bed with PsA development. Apart from a direct assessment of the described morphological changes of nails, a US examination could prove useful in an assessment of intensity of a local inflammation as a prognostic factor for PsA development.
https://ift.tt/2Nx0nmo
Distal Pullout Strengths of the Biceps Long Head Tendon for Different Adjacent Tissue and Tendon Pathologies during Rotator Cuff Repair
Purpose. Pathologies of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) are frequently recognized in cases of rotator cuff tear. Recommendations for managing such pathologies remain debatable, and distal migration of tenotomized biceps is always a concern when only tenotomy is performed. Methods. Seventy patients of mean age 60.4 ± 6.9 years (range: 44 to 82 years) were included in this retrospective study. During subpectoral tenodesis in rotator cuff repair, pullout tensions were measured using a digital tensiometer. Measured tensions obtained were analyzed with respect to sex, tear involvement of the subscapularis, and the presence of a partial tear of LHBT, type II SLAP lesion, subluxation/dislocation of the biceps, or a pulley lesion. Results. Mean LHBT pullout tension for the 70 study subjects was 86.5 ± 42.1 N (26.7-240.5 N). Distal LHBT pullout tension was significantly greater for men than women (93.2 ± 42.7 N versus 73.7 ± 38.7 N, P = 0.041). However, LHBT pullout tensions were not significantly associated with different pathologies of surrounding tissues or of LHBTs (all Ps > 0.05). Conclusion. The study failed to show pullout tension differences associated with pathologies affect distal migration of a tenotomized LHBT. Gender was the only factor found to affect LHBT pullout strength. Risk of distal migration of tenotomized LHBT could not be predicted with intraoperative arthroscopic pathologic findings.
https://ift.tt/2CC1DAv
Unmet Needs in the Treatment of RA in the Era of Jak-i: IDRA (Italian Delphi Rheumatoid Arthritis) Consensus
Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common autoimmune arthritis in adult population. This disease is characterized by joint damage and systemic involvement that lead to general physical and mental impairment with consequent worsening of quality of life. Rheumatoid arthritis is also associated with a large economic burden to healthcare systems. The evidence from the literature indicates that, despite available treatments, several unmet needs still interfere with rheumatoid arthritis management. Based on this evidence, some of the unmet medical needs currently present in the management of the rheumatoid arthritis were identified and a Delphi questionnaire was submitted to 60 Italian Rheumatologists. The aim of this Delphi was to achieve a broad consensus on the most relevant unmet needs identified, in order to present the Italian reality in view of the availability of new molecules that could provide an effective therapeutic option in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
https://ift.tt/2Nx037a
Does it get better with age? Women’s experience of communication in maternity care
Publication date: Available online 8 September 2018
Source: Women and Birth
Author(s): Katy Wyles, Yvette D. Miller
Abstract
Background
Communication with maternity care providers is one of the strongest predictors of the perceived quality of maternity care. There is evidence that older mothers experience better communication than younger mothers, but no evidence for why this occurs.
Aim
To identify differences between younger (<35 years) and older (35+ years) mother's perceived quality of communication and any apparent age-related differences.
Methods
We analysed cross-sectional data from 2504 first-time mothers in the Having a Baby in Queensland Survey 2012. Binary logistic regression assessed associations between maternal age and perceived optimal communication (information, participation, and connection) from care providers during women's most recent pregnancy and birth. Multivariable logistic regression modelling determined the effect of potential confounders (model of care, mode of birth, maternal age, and risk perceptions) on associations between age and communication quality.
Findings
After adjustment for confounders, older mothers were more likely to report experiencing optimal information (e.g., not receiving conflicting information) and connection with caregivers (e.g., comfortable asking questions) in both pregnancy and birth. There were no age-related differences in the perception of participation. Model of care and mode of birth were more influential than maternal age in predicting communication perceptions. Women who used midwifery or private obstetric models and had unassisted vaginal births were more likely to perceive optimal communication.
Conclusion
Given the benefits of communication on maternity care, redressing these age-related differences should be a focus of future communication training for care providers to ensure that women receive optimal communication, regardless of their age.
https://ift.tt/2NYR2AQ
Sedentary Lifestyle and Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Medical Personnel in North-East Poland
Introduction. The sedentary lifestyle is defined as prolonged sitting both at work and during leisure time, with energy expenditures of below 600 MET · min/week. The sedentary lifestyle is a well-known predictor of obesity and other components of the metabolic syndrome. The influence of the sedentary lifestyle and associated factors on nsLBP is still being discussed. Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of a sedentary lifestyle and its associated metabolic predictors on the prevalence of nsLBP in nurses and paramedics. Materials and Methods. The study included 609 participants, aged 30-60 years, who were residents of north-east Poland. Data was collected using a questionnaire (based, in part, on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire), and included details of sociodemographic profile, chronic illnesses, and a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results. Nearly half (49.59%) of the respondents reported decreased physical activity, and in the group with recurring nsLBP this figure was 67.59%. Univariate logistic regression modelling found that leading a sedentary lifestyle caused a 3.5-fold increase in the incidence of recurring nsLBP (p
https://ift.tt/2MbaUip
Arthroscopic-assisted inflatable bone tamp reduction for treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures
Publication date: Available online 8 September 2018
Source: Injury
Author(s): Junbo Liang, Qingguo Zhang, Peihong Liu, Bin Wang, Xiaobo Zhou, Guofu Chen, Chuanyi Zhang, Youjia Xu
Abstract
Aim
Our study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of an innovative arthroscopic-assisted inflatable tamp reduction technique for the treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures.
Patients and methods
Twenty-six patients with posterolateral tibial plateau fractures were treated with arthroscopy through inflation reduction technique were enrolled. Arthroscopy was used to observe the reduction of articular surface to avoid over-reduction or de-reduction. An arthroscopic assessment of anatomic joint reduction completed the procedure. Inflatable bone tamp was used to reduce the fractures and calcium phosphate cement was used as bone substitute to augment the repairs.
Results
Under arthroscopy, the reduction was observed to be excellent without any residual deformity in all the cases. Cement overflow into the soft tissues or the knee joint was not observed. During the follow-up period, no obvious articular surface subsidence (>5 mm) was observed and no evidence of posttraumatic osteoarthritis could be detected. Radiographs under full weight bearing revealed neither loss of reduction nor any valgus deviation. Three months after surgery, the graft was almost completely replaced by new bone. The functional evaluation following the Rasmussen score yielded excellent results.
Conclusions
This study provided a novel technique for the reduction of depressed and split-depressed pasterolateral tibial plateau fractures. Arthroscopic-assisted inflatable bone tamp reduction is an effective method for the treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures.
https://ift.tt/2wXsmT3
Metabolic Syndrome and Hip Fracture: Epidemiology and Perioperative Outcomes
Publication date: Available online 8 September 2018
Source: Injury
Author(s): Kyle H. Cichos, Jessica L. Churchill, Sierra G. Phillips, Shawna L. Watson, Gerald McGwin, Elie S. Ghanem, Brent A. Ponce
Abstract
Introduction
Hip fractures and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are becoming major global healthcare burdens as populations age. This study sought to determine the impact of MetS in hip fracture patients on perioperative outcomes following operative fixation or arthroplasty.
Methods
Data from the 2004-2014 Nationwide Inpatient Sample was used to select 3,348,207 discharges with hip fracture. MetS patients were identified by having at least 3 of 4 component comorbidities: hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and diabetes. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for the association between MetS and perioperative outcomes adjusted for age, gender, race, payer status, and comorbidities.
Results
Overall, 32% of hip fracture patients were treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), 28% hemiarthroplasty (HA), 18% closed reduction with internal fixation (CRPP), and 3% primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). The remaining 19% of cases were either treated via unspecified procedure of hip repair (9%), managed non-operatively (2%), underwent multiple procedures during the hospital stay (6%), or the surgical procedure data was missing (2%) and were excluded from procedural analyses. The prevalence of MetS was 7.9% and increased among minorities, patients treated at urban hospitals, with comorbidities (heart failure, kidney disease, peripheral vascular disease), and with Medicare coverage. MetS was associated with increased odds of any adverse event (p < 0.0001), specifically: acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, acute posthemorrhagic anemia. MetS was also associated with increased LOS (p < 0.0001) and increased total charges (p < 0.0001). However, MetS was associated with reduced odds of postoperative pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, surgical site infection, septicemia, and in-hospital mortality (p < 0.0001). The above associations were maintained for MetS patients stratified according to their treatment groups: HA, CRPP, and ORIF.
Conclusions
MetS is associated with increased odds of complications in hip fracture patients but decreased odds of in-hospital mortality. This may be related to patients' nutritional status and catabolic states in the perioperative period.
https://ift.tt/2wXn4WB
Frequency and Associated Factor of Atypical Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture After Hip Arthroplasty
Publication date: Available online 8 September 2018
Source: Injury
Author(s): Young-Kyun Lee, Chan Ho Park, Ki-Choul Kim, Seong Hwa Hong, Yong-Chan Ha, Kyung-Hoi Koo
Abstract
Background
Atypical femoral fracture (AFF) is a serious complication after the use of bisphosphonates, and periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) appeared as a common complication after hip arthroplasty, especially in senile patients. Although American Society for Bone and Mineral Research has excluded PFFs from the definition of AFFs, several case reports found PFF patients undergoing bisphosphonate treatment, have fractures resembling AFF and the authors suggested that AFF can also occur in operated femurs after hip arthroplasty. To date, the frequency and risk factors of atypical PFF are unknown. The purpose of our study was (1) to evaluate the proportion of atypical PFF among Vancouver type B PFFs, and (2) to determine the association between occurrence of atypical PFF and use of bisphosphonate.
Methods
We reviewed medical records and radiographs of 67 Vancouver type B PFFs (67 patients) due to low-energy trauma and classified them into atypical PFF group and ordinary PFF group. We calculated the proportion of atypical PFFs among PFFs and identified risk factors for atypical PFF.
Results
Among the 67 PFFs, 7 fractures (10.4%) were classified as atypical PFF. Longer duration of bisphosphonate use was an independent risk factor of atypical PFF. (Odds ratio 2.600, 95% CI 1.184-5.709, p = 0.017)
Conclusion
In accordance with wide use of bisphosphonate, atypical PFFs after hip arthroplasty are not rare anymore. Physicians should suspect the atypical PFF, when they meet low-energy fracture in bisphosphonate users, and radiographs show features of AFF.
https://ift.tt/2wXsgLb
Clinical effects and risk factors of far cortical locking system in the treatment of lower limb fractures
Publication date: Available online 8 September 2018
Source: Injury
Author(s): Renkai Wang, Hao Zhang, Haocheng Cui, Zhenyu Fan, Kaihang Xu, Peizhao Liu, Fang Ji, Hao Tang
Abstract
Introduction
This study aims to analyze clinical effects between far cortical locking (FCL) system and standard plating techniques in the treatment of lower limb fractures and identify potential preoperative risk factors for complications in patients treated with FCL system.
Method
We retrospectively analyzed 76 patients treated with FCL system (the study group) and 68 patients treated with standard plating techniques (the control group) between January 2014 and January 2017. Patients were followed up for a minimum of one year. Surgery-related complications, fixation features, fracture healing rates, the radiographic union scores, and knee functions (Kolment scores) were analyzed between the two groups in the study. Besides, we analyzed eight preoperative characteristics for surgery-related complications, including age, gender, presence of risk factors affecting bone healing, cause of injury, AO/OTA fracture classifications, facture sites, presence of open fractures, and presence of bone losses.
Results
The distributions of baseline date were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). The average number of FCL screws was 4.5 (range: 3 to 9) in the study group. The average time to union was 2.8 ± 0.9 months in the study group and 3.6 ± 1.0 months in the control group (P<0.001), and average time to whole weight bearing was 2.3 ± 0.8 months and 2.8 ± 1.2 months, respectively (P = 0.004). Regarding radiographic union score, the study group scores were significantly higher than the control group scores at 1 and 3 months after surgery (P<0.001), while it becomes insignificant between the two groups at 6 and 12 months after surgery (P = 0.19 and P = 0.15).The working lengths, fracture healing rates, complication rates, and Kolment scores were similar between the two groups (P>0.05). In the multivariate analysis, fracture sites (OR = 5.34; 95% CI, 1.11-25.75; P = 0.03) and presence of open fractures (OR = 6.19; 95% CI, 1.05-36.38; P = 0.04) were significant associated with complications, whereas other variables were not included.
Discussion
FCL system can truly accelerating bone healing and allow earlier whole weight bearing. Fracture healing rates and complication rates were similar between patients treated with FCL implants or conventional plating techniques. Patients with shaft fractures and open fractures trended to have higher complication rates.
Conclusions
FCL system is superior to standard plating technique in terms of early callus formation, but standard plating technique is not inferior to FCL system in terms of final fracture healing, surgery-related complication, and function outcome. Fracture site and presence of open fracture are the independent factors for complications in patients treated with FCL system.
https://ift.tt/2wXn09j
Ozone Therapy as Adjuvant for Cancer Treatment: Is Further Research Warranted?
Introduction. This article provides an overview of the potential use of ozone as an adjuvant during cancer treatment. Methods. We summarize the findings of the most relevant publications focused on this goal, and we include our related clinical experience. Results. Over several decades, prestigious journals have published in vitro studies on the capacity of ozone to induce direct damage on tumor cells and, as well, to enhance the effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Indirect effects have been demonstrated in animal models: immune modulation by ozone alone and sensitizing effect of radiotherapy by concurrent ozone administration. The effects of ozone in modifying hemoglobin dissociation curve, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels, locoregional blood flow, and tumor hypoxia provide additional support for potential beneficial effects during cancer treatment. Unfortunately, only a few clinical studies are available. Finally, we describe some works and our experience supporting the potential role of local ozone therapy in treating delayed healing after tumor resection, to avoid delays in commencing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Conclusions. In vitro and animal studies, as well as isolated clinical reports, suggest the potential role of ozone as an adjuvant during radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. However, further research, such as randomized clinical trials, is required to demonstrate its potential usefulness as an adjuvant therapeutic tool.
https://ift.tt/2Md4ak8
Incidental Finding of Intraperitoneal Tuberculosis in a Patient Presenting with a Large Ovarian Mass
A 52-year-old postmenopausal female of Filipino heritage presented with a three-day history of increasing abdominal bloating, vomiting, and fever. A CT scan revealed a 22 cm ovarian mass and ascites. Her laboratory results were unremarkable except for CA-125 and CA-19.9 which were slightly elevated. Due to suspicion of ovarian neoplasm, she underwent a laparotomy where multiple inflammatory deposits were observed throughout the pelvis. Histology confirmed florid granulomatous inflammation with caseous necrosis, and peritoneal fluid culture was positive for tuberculosis. She was treated with standard antimycobacterial therapy and made an uneventful recovery.
https://ift.tt/2Nrw9Bn
Relationship between Extension or Texture Features of Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Purpose. To evaluate the relationship between extension or texture features of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and ventricular tachyarrhythmias in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Materials and Methods. Twenty-three patients with HCM were enrolled in this IRB-approved study. The extension of LGE was determined based on the American Heart Association segments model. Texture analysis was performed for 43 myocardial LGE using an open-access software (MaZda, Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Electronics, Poland). The relationship between the extension or texture features of LGE and ventricular tachyarrhythmias was evaluated using unpaired test and receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results. Six of 23 patients had a history of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and 16 patients had LGE. All of the 6 patients with the arrhythmias had more than 4 LGE segments and more LGE segments than those without (p
https://ift.tt/2oQaNQa
Medial Subluxation or Dislocation of the Biceps on Magnetic Resonance Arthrography Is Reliably Correlated with Concurrent Subscapularis Full-Thickness Tears Confirmed Arthroscopically
Background. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between biceps medial subluxation/dislocation on the magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) imaging and subscapularis full-thickness tear confirmed arthroscopically. We hypothesized that presence of a biceps medial subluxation or dislocation would strongly indicate a subscapularis full-thickness tear. Methods. A total of 432 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic repair for rotator cuff tears with/without subscapularis tears at our institute were retrospectively reviewed. The inclusion criterion of this study was preoperative MRA images taken within 6 months of arthroscopic repair. The presence of medial subluxation/dislocation was evaluated on the preoperative MRA images, and subscapularis tear was confirmed on arthroscopic examination. Results. Biceps subluxation/dislocation was identified in 46 of the 432 patients on MRA. Forty-five of these 46 patients also had a subscapularis full-thickness tear identified in arthroscopic examination. Among the 386 patients who did not have biceps subluxation or dislocation, 54 patients had a subscapularis full-thickness tear diagnosed arthroscopically. The presence of a biceps subluxation/dislocation could predict a subscapularis full-thickness tear with sensitivity of 45% (45/99), specificity of 99% (332/333), positive predictive value of 98% (45/46), negative predictive value of 86% (332/386), and accuracy of 87% (377(45 +332)/432). Conclusion. Medial subluxation/dislocation of the biceps on MRA images was highly associated with a concurrent subscapularis full-thickness tear which was confirmed arthroscopically. This association had 99% specificity and 98% positive predictive value. Therefore, if a biceps subluxation/dislocation is identified on MRA images, there is a high chance that a concurrent subscapularis full-thickness tear exists.
https://ift.tt/2O1vQu8
Committee II: Guidelines for cytologic sampling techniques of lung and mediastinal lymph nodes
Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2MXczNU
The use of cytopathology to identify disturbances in oral squamous cell carcinoma at early stage: A case report
Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2wXTIrd
Spinal manifestations in 12 patients with musculocontractural Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome caused by CHST14/D4ST1 deficiency (mcEDS‐CHST14)
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2N25pYC
A Case Report of Sarcoidosis Mimicking Vertebral Metastasis
A 35-year-old African American male, previously healthy, presented with lower back and bilateral lower extremity pain associated with intermitted night sweats and weight loss. Imaging was concerning diffuse vertebral metastatic lesions. He underwent extensive workup to evaluate for metastatic disease. However, right iliac crest, mediastinal, and left inguinal lymph node biopsies were consistent with sarcoidosis. He was started on methotrexate, folic acid, and prednisone.
https://ift.tt/2O1O9iX
Table of Content Volume 57, Number 10, October 2018
Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, Volume 57, Issue 10, Page 483-484, October 2018.
https://ift.tt/2oR4H23
APC Targeting: mRNA Delivery System for Targeting Antigen‐Presenting Cells In Vivo (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 17/2018)
Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 7, Issue 17, September 5, 2018.
https://ift.tt/2wYBjdF
Plasma amyloid as pre‐screener for the earliest Alzheimer's pathological changes
Annals of Neurology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2Qe2v10
A novel mutation in CDH11, encoding cadherin‐11, cause Branchioskeletogenital (Elsahy‐Waters) syndrome
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2CA9w9C
A novel ASPH variant extends the phenotype of Shawaf‐Traboulsi syndrome
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2N25mfo
Understanding the pediatric psychiatric phenotype of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2CBcvia
Refining the phenotype associated with GNB1 mutations: Clinical data on 18 newly identified patients and review of the literature
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2oRZlDz
Geleophysic dysplasia: 48 year clinical update with emphasis on cardiac care
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2CyIbor
LAMP2 exon‐copy number variations in Danon disease heterozygote female probands: Infrequent or underdetected?
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2oRZeYF
Genomic detection of a familial 382 Kb 6q27 deletion in a fetus with isolated severe ventriculomegaly and her affected mother
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2CwCyXE
Adventitial Cysts of the Radial Artery are Joint Connected
Clinical Anatomy, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2QgqegY
New insight regarding the zygomaticus minor as related to cosmetic facial injections
Clinical Anatomy, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2NZDeGd
Seizure evolution can be characterized as path through synaptic gain space of a neural mass model
European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2NY9Q3a
TLR7 agonist attenuates acetylcholine‐induced, Ca2+‐dependent ionic currents in swine tracheal submucosal gland cells
Experimental Physiology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2NwDeAw
Girdin/GIV Regulates Collective Cancer Cell Migration by Controlling Cell Adhesion and Cytoskeletal Organization
Cancer Science, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wVvAX7
A Novel Model to Predict 1‐Month Risk of Transplant or Death in Hepatitis A‐Related Acute Liver Failure
Hepatology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2CCv2L7
Antiepileptic Drugs are associated with Central Hypothyroidism
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wWYRAt
Antiepileptic Mono‐therapy in Newly Diagnosed Focal Epilepsy. A network meta‐analysis
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2MdE290
Effects of slightly acidic electrolyzed water on the microbial quality and shelf life extension of beef during refrigeration
Food Science &Nutrition, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2wWYKVz
Multidrug‐resistant transporter expression does not always result in drug resistance
Cancer Science, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2CCzoSc
A large rheumatoid nodule mimicking hepatic malignancy
Hepatology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2CCvc5b
Why pulse oximetry is inaccurate in liver cirrhosis – ancient knowledge
Hepatology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2NrnYVQ
A Pediatric Emergency Department Intervention to Increase Contraception Initiation among Adolescents
Academic Emergency Medicine, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2QeW8ue
Adherence to Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Guidelines Across a Spectrum of Fifty Emergency Departments: A Prospective, In Situ, Simulation‐Based Study
Academic Emergency Medicine, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2NYxRap
Testing a Combination of Markers of Systemic Redox Status as a Possible Tool for the Diagnosis of Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease
Background. Blood-based parameters reflecting systemic abnormalities associated with typical brain physiopathological hallmarks could be a satisfactory answer to the need of less costly/intrusive and widely available biomarkers for late onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Cumulating evidence from ourselves and others suggests that systemic oxidative stress (OxS) is precociously associated with LOAD. On this basis, we aimed to identify a combination of markers of redox status that could aid the diagnosis of LOAD. Methods. We reexamined and crossed previous data on 9 serum markers of OxS obtained in a cohort including controls and LOAD patients by multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results. A multimarker panel was identified that included significantly increased (hydroperoxides and uric acid) and decreased (thiols, residual antioxidant power, and arylesterase activity) markers. The multivariate model yielded an area under receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.808 for the discrimination between controls and LOAD patients, with specificity and sensitivity of 64% and 79%, respectively. Conclusions. This study identified a panel of serum markers that distinguish individuals with LOAD from cognitively healthy control subjects. Replication studies on a larger independent cohort are required to confirm and extend our data.
https://ift.tt/2CzYQYH
Impact of hydration status on haemodynamics, effects of acute blood pressure lowering treatment, and prognosis after stroke
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wUVSrD
Complex decisions in the use of extracorporeal treatments in acute metformin overdose: which modality, when and how to measure the effect
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wXcaB5
Genetic susceptibility in the development of colorectal adenomas according to family history of colorectal cancer
International Journal of Cancer, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2Ns1ow3
Epidemiology of Merkel Cell Carcinoma. A population‐based study from 1985 to 2013, in Northeastern of France
International Journal of Cancer, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wYqGHN
PDEδ inhibition impedes the proliferation and survival of human colorectal cancer cell lines harboring oncogenic KRas
International Journal of Cancer, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2Ns1l3l
Placenta‐conditioned extracellular matrix (ECM) activates breast cancer cell survival mechanisms: A key for future distant metastases
International Journal of Cancer, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2wW5AKg
Activation of the innate immune system is evident throughout epileptogenesis and is associated with blood‐brain barrier dysfunction and seizure progression
Epilepsia, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2O1f7Hh
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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,0030693260717...
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heory of COVID-19 pathogenesis Publication date: November 2020Source: Medical Hypotheses, Volume 144Author(s): Yuichiro J. Suzuki ScienceD...
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https://ift.tt/2MQ8Ai8