Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 492: Anti-Flavivirus Vaccines: Review of the Present Situation and Perspectives of Subunit Vaccines Produced in Escherichia coli Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8030492 Authors: Sergio C. Araujo Lennon R. Pereira Rubens P. S. Alves Robert Andreata-Santos Alex I. Kanno Luis Carlos S. Ferreira Viviane M. Gonçalves This article aims to review the present status of anti-flavivirus subunit vaccines, both those at the experimental stage and those already...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 491: Nora Virus VP4b and ORF1 Circulate in Hemolymph of Infected D. melanogaster with Coordinate Expression of Vago and Vir-1 Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8030491 Authors: Amanda Macke Wilfredo Lopez Darby J. Carlson Kimberly A. Carlson Study of the novel RNA virus, Nora virus, which is a persistent, picorna-like virus that replicates in the gut of Drosophila melanogaster offers insight into human innate immunity and other picorna-like viruses. Nora...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 490: Interferon Inducing Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Vaccine Candidate Protected Piglets from HP-PRRSV Challenge and Evoke a Higher Level of Neutralizing Antibodies Response Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8030490 Authors: Yafei Li Junhui Li Sun He Wei Zhang Jian Cao Xiaomei Pan Huifen Tang En-Min Zhou Chunyan Wu Yuchen Nan Although widespread administration of attenuated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 122: Serological Evidence of Avian Influenza in Captive Wild Birds in a Zoo and Two Safari Parks in Bangladesh Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7030122 Authors: Mohammad M. Hassan Mohamed E. El Zowalaty Ariful Islam Md. M. Rahman Md. N. U. Chowdhury Hatem S. M. Z. Nine Md. K. Rahman Josef D. Järhult Md. A. Hoque Avian influenza (AI) is endemic and frequently causes seasonal outbreaks in winter in Bangladesh due to high...
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Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 966: Merkel Cell Polyomavirus in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Integration Sites and Involvement of the KMT2D Tumor Suppressor Gene Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090966 Authors: Reety Arora Jae Eun Choi Paul W. Harms Pratik Chandrani Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an uncommon, lethal cancer of the skin caused by either Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) or UV-linked mutations. MCPyV is found integrated into MCC tumor genomes, accompanied by truncation mutations that...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 964: Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Host Restriction of Insect-Specific Viruses Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090964 Authors: Elrefaey Abdelnabi Rosales Rosas Wang Basu Delang Arthropod-borne viruses contribute significantly to global mortality and morbidity in humans and animals. These viruses are mainly transmitted between susceptible vertebrate hosts by hematophagous arthropod vectors, especially mosquitoes. Recently, there has been...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 965: Changes in MicroRNA Expression during Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) Infection Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090965 Authors: Hukowska-Szematowicz Maciejak-Jastrzębska Blatkiewicz Maciak Góra Janiszewska Burzyńska Current knowledge on the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) infection and the pathogenesis of rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) is still limited. RHDV replicates in the liver, causing...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 963: Co-Circulation of Multiple Serotypes of Bluetongue Virus in Zambia Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090963 Authors: Herman M. Chambaro Michihito Sasaki Edgar Simulundu Isaac Silwamba Yona Sinkala Gabriel Gonzalez David Squarre Paul Fandamu Caesar H. Lubaba Musso Munyeme Alikhadio Maseko Choopa Chimvwele Liywalii Mataa Lynnfield E. Mooya Andrew N. Mukubesa Hayato Harima Kenny L. Samui Hetron M. Munang’andu Martin Simuunza...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2455: Modelling Projected Changes in Soil Water Budget in Coastal Kenya under Different Long-Term Climate Change Scenarios Water doi: 10.3390/w12092455 Authors: Cornelius Okello Nicolas Greggio Beatrice Maria Sole Giambastiani Nina Wambiji Julius Nzeve Marco Antonellini The possible impacts that climate change will have on soil water budget and specifically on deep percolation, runoff and soil water content have been investigated using HYDRUS, a methodology...
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Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2454: Characterization of Bottled Waters by Multielemental Analysis, Stable and Radiogenic Isotopes Water doi: 10.3390/w12092454 Authors: Tea Zuliani Tjaša Kanduč Rok Novak Polona Vreča Multi-elemental (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, V, and Zn) and stable isotope (i.e., δ2H, δ18O, and δ13CDIC) analyses were performed on 13 (8 Slovenian and 5 imported) bottled mineral and spring...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2453: Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Freshwater Browning in the Zoige Alpine Wetland, Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Water doi: 10.3390/w12092453 Authors: Zheyue ZHANG Jihong QIN Hui SUN Jiyuan YANG Yanyang LIU The concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and its light-absorbing fraction (chromophoric dissolved organic matter; CDOM) in surface waters, particularly those draining organic-rich peatlands, have dramatically...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2447: The Optimization of Energy Recovery Device Sizes and Locations in Municipal Water Distribution Systems during Extended-Period Simulation Water doi: 10.3390/w12092447 Authors: Gideon Johannes Bonthuys Marco van Dijk Giovanna Cavazzini Excess pressure within water distribution systems not only increases the risk for water losses through leakages but provides the potential for harnessing excess energy through the installation of energy recovery devices,...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2452: Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in the River Po Catchment (Northern Italy) Water doi: 10.3390/w12092452 Authors: Riccardo Fornaroli James C. White Angela Boggero Alex Laini In the last decade, large scale biomonitoring programs have been implemented to obtain a robust understanding of freshwater in the name of helping to inform and develop effective restoration and management plans. A comprehensive biomonitoring dataset...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2450: Low-Temperature Adapted Nitrifying Microbial Communities of Finnish Wastewater Treatment Systems Water doi: 10.3390/w12092450 Authors: Antonina Kruglova Jenni Kesulahti Khoi Minh Le Alejandro Gonzalez-Martinez Anna Mikola Riku Vahala In this study, the microbial community of nitrifying activated sludge adapted to Finnish climate conditions was studied to clarify the microbial populations involved in low-temperature nitrification. Microbial...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2449: Optimization-Based Water-Salt Dynamic Threshold Analysis of Cotton Root Zone in Arid Areas Water doi: 10.3390/w12092449 Authors: Hui Wu Shaozhong Kang Xiaojuan Li Ping Guo Shunjun Hu Threshold levels of soil moisture and salinity in the plant root zone can guide crop planting and farming practices by providing a baseline for adjusting irrigation and modifying soil salinity. This study describes a method of soil water and salinity control based...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2451: Monitoring the Hydraulic Performance of Sewers Using Fibre Optic Distributed Temperature Sensing Water doi: 10.3390/w12092451 Authors: Cedric Kechavarzi Philip Keenan Xiaomin Xu Yi Rui The hydraulic performance of sewers is a major public concern in industrialised countries. In this study, fibre optic distributed temperature sensing (DTS) is used to monitor the discharge of wastewater for three months to assess the performance of a long underground...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2448: Correction: Engström, J., et al. Drought Vulnerability in the United States: An Integrated Assessment. Water 2020, 12, 2033 Water doi: 10.3390/w12092448 Authors: Engström Jafarzadegan Moradkhani The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2445: Validation of Sample Preparation Methods for Microplastic Analysis in Wastewater Matrices—Reproducibility and Standardization Water doi: 10.3390/w12092445 Authors: Mohammed S. M. Al-Azzawi Simone Kefer Jana Weißer Julia Reichel Christoph Schwaller Karl Glas Oliver Knoop Jörg E. Drewes There is a growing interest in monitoring microplastics in the environment, corresponding to increased public concerns regarding their potential adverse...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2446: Lessons to Be Learned: Groundwater Depletion in Chile’s Ligua and Petorca Watersheds through an Interdisciplinary Approach Water doi: 10.3390/w12092446 Authors: Iongel Duran-Llacer Juan Munizaga José Luis Arumí Christopher Ruybal Mauricio Aguayo Katia Sáez-Carrillo Loretto Arriagada Octavio Rojas Groundwater (GW) is the primary source of unfrozen freshwater on the planet and in many semi-arid areas, it is the only source of water available...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2444: DEM-CFD Simulation and Experiments on the Flow Characteristics of Particles in Vortex Pumps Water doi: 10.3390/w12092444 Authors: Xiongfa Gao Weidong Shi Ya Shi Hao Chang Ting Zhao Due to their outstanding anti-clogging ability, vortex pumps have been gradually promoted and applied in recent years. However, when transporting sewage containing solids, they will still encounter problems such as partial clogging, overwork wear, etc., therefore, it...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 2443: Enhancing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Applying Effective Microorganisms to Constructed Wetlands Water doi: 10.3390/w12092443 Authors: Xiaotian Li Qizhong Guo Yintang Wang Junzeng Xu Qi Wei Lina Chen Linxian Liao Rainfall occurs frequently in South China and results in recurring of drainage/discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus-rich water from paddy fields, which may cause serious non-point source pollution of receiving waters such as...
Mon Aug 31, 2020 03:00
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