Mediators of Inflammation

The Central Role and Possible Mechanisms of Bacterial DNAs in Sepsis Development

The pathological roles of bacterial DNA have been documented many decades ago. Bacterial DNAs are different from mammalian DNAs; the latter are heavily methylated. Mammalian cells have sensors such as TLR-9 to sense the DNAs with nonmethylated CpGs and distinguish them from host DNAs with methylated CpGs. Further investigation has identified many other types of DNA sensors distributed in a variety of cellular compartments. These sensors not only sense foreign DNAs, including bacterial and viral DNAs,...

Mediators of Inflammation

Mon Aug 31, 2020 17:05

Fatty Acid Profile and Metabolism Are Related to Human Sperm Parameters and Are Relevant in Idiopathic Infertility and Varicocele

Objectives. Fatty acids (FA) modulate oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inflammatory processes in spermatogenesis. Methods. The amount of 17 different FAs and the level of F2-isoprostanes (F2-IsoPs) and cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) were compared and correlated to sperm characteristics; these last ones were evaluated by light and electronic microscopy in varicocele and idiopathic infertile patients. Results. Total n-3 polyunsaturated acids (PUFAs) and docosahexaenoic...

Mediators of Inflammation

Mon Aug 31, 2020 14:05

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 NeuroImage

SLIMM: Slice localization integrated MRI monitoring

Publication date: December 2020Source: NeuroImage, Volume 223Author(s): Yao Sui, Onur Afacan, Ali Gholipour, Simon K. Warfield

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

A comparison of Freesurfer and multi-atlas MUSE for brain anatomy segmentation: Findings about size and age bias, and inter-scanner stability in multi-site aging studies

Publication date: Available online 27 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Dhivya Srinivasan, Guray Erus, Jimit Doshi, David A. Wolk, Haochang Shou, Mohamad Habes, Christos Davatzikos, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Erratum to ‘Dynamic effective connectivity’ [Neuroimage, 207 (2020) 116453]

Publication date: Available online 26 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Tahereh S. Zarghami, Karl J. Friston

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Automated segmentation of the Hypothalamus and associated subunits in brain MRI

Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Benjamin Billot, Martina Bocchetta, Emily Todd, Adrian V. Dalca, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Juan Eugenio Iglesias

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Designing and Comparing Optimized Pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling Protocols for Measurement of Cerebral Blood Flow

Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Joseph G. Woods, Michael A. Chappell, Thomas W. Okell

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Patients with fibromyalgia show increased beta connectivity across distant networks and microstates alterations in resting-state electroencephalogram

Publication date: Available online 25 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Alberto J. González-Villar, Yolanda Triñanes, Claudio Gómez-Perretta, María T. Carrillo-de-la-Peña

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Deep Learning Identifies Morphological Determinants of Sex Differences in the Pre-Adolescent Brain

Publication date: Available online 22 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Ehsan Adeli, Qingyu Zhao, Natalie M. Zahr, Aimee Goldstone, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Edith V. Sullivan, Kilian M. Pohl

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Substantially thinner internal granular layer and reduced molecular layer surface in the cerebellum of the Tc1 mouse model of Down Syndrome – a comprehensive morphometric analysis with active staining contrast-enhanced MRI

Publication date: Available online 22 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Da Ma, Manuel J. Cardoso, Maria A. Zuluaga, Marc Modat, Nick M. Powell, Frances K. Wiseman, Jon O. Cleary, Benjamin Sinclair, Ian F. Harrison, Bernard Siow, Karteek Popuri, Sieun Lee, Joanne A. Matsubara, Marinko V. Sarunic, Mirza Faisal Beg, Victor L.J. Tybulewicz, Elizabeth M.C. Fisher, Mark F. Lythgoe, S´ebastien Ourselin

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Feasibility of head-tilted brain scan to reduce susceptibility-induced signal loss in the prefrontal cortex in gradient echo-based imaging

Publication date: Available online 21 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Seulki Yoo, Hayoung Song, Seong-Gi Kim, Won Mok Shim, Seung-Kyun Lee

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Associations between Cognitive and Brain Volume Changes in Cognitively Normal Older Adults

Publication date: Available online 21 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Nicole M. Armstrong, Yang An, John J. Shin, Owen A. Williams, Jimit Doshi, Guray Erus, Christos Davatzikos, Luigi Ferrucci, Lori L. Beason-Held, Susan M. Resnick

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Fully synthetic neuroimaging data for replication and exploration

Publication date: Available online 20 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Kenneth I. Vaden, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Dyslexia Data Consortium, Mark A. Eckert

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

Ex vivo MR Microscopy of a Human Brain with Multiple Sclerosis: Visualizing Individual Cells in Tissue Using Intrinsic Iron

Publication date: Available online 20 August 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Govind Nair, Stephen Dodd, Seung-Kwon Ha, Alan P Koretsky, Daniel S Reich

NeuroImage

Mon Aug 31, 2020 18:05

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