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Δευτέρα 12 Οκτωβρίου 2020

 


Neurocutaneous melanocytosis (melanosis)
Abstract Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM; MIM # 249400; ORPHA: 2481], first reported by the Bohemian pathologist Rokitansky in 1861, and now more precisely defined as neurocutaneous melanocytosis, is a rare, congenital syndrome characterised by the association of (1) congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) of the skin with overlying hypertrichosis, presenting as (a) large (LCMN) or giant and/or multiple (MCMN) melanocytic lesions (or both; sometimes associated with smaller “satellite”...
Latest Results for Child's Nervous System
18m
Transurethral laser versus open simple prostatectomy for large volume prostates: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Abstract The benefit of transurethral laser prostatectomy over open simple prostatectomy (OSP) is controversial in aged symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients with large volume prostates, and the aim of this study is to compare the safety and efficiency of these two methods. Meta-analysis was applied using the Review Manager V5.3 software and the retrieved randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) comparing transurethral laser prostatectomy with OSP were analyzed...
Latest Results
39m
Photobiomodulation therapy on expression of HSP70 protein and tissue repair in experimental acute Achilles tendinitis
Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy on the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and tissue repair in an experimental model of collagenase-induced Achilles tendinitis. Thirty Wistar rats (aged 12 weeks) were randomly distributed among control group (n = 8), tendinitis group (n = 11), and LED group (n = 11). Tendinitis was induced in the tendinitis and LED groups through a peritendinous injection of collagenase...
Latest Results
39m
Clinical effectiveness of Er,Cr:YSGG lasers in non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Abstract The meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate all the available pieces of evidence concerning the clinical effectiveness of Er,Cr:YSGG lasers (erbium, chromium, yttrium scandium gallium garnet laser) in the non-surgical treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis, and provide guidance for clinicians about the application of Er,Cr:YSGG lasers during the process of non-surgical periodontal treatments. The meta-analysis was conducted with data extracted from 16...
Latest Results
39m
Photobiomodulation of avian embryos by red laser
Abstract The current research focuses on the effect of variable doses of red laser on the chick embryonic development. He-Ne laser of 632-nm wavelength was used as an irradiation source in the first 48 h post-laying of chicken eggs. We have used five different doses: 2, 1, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 mJ/cm2 that needed a time range for about 400–20 s. Those irradiated embryos were left for additional 11 days for incubation in normal conditions, where they are blindly studied after the 11th...
Latest Results
39m
The efficacy of selective retina therapy for diabetic macular edema based on pretreatment central foveal thickness
Abstract To evaluate the efficacy of selective retina therapy (SRT) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) based on pretreatment central foveal thickness (CFT). Seventy-two eyes of 63 patients with DME who had previously undergone SRT were included. Patients were divided into two groups based on the CFT at baseline. Group 1 was composed of 35 eyes with CFT < 400 μm and group 2 was composed of 37 eyes with CFT ≥ 400 μm. Changes in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)...
Latest Results
39m
Correction to: Efficacy of pulsed Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
The institutional affiliation of Dr. Aly Elsayed Mohamed Elsayed should be as follow
Latest Results
39m
COVID-19 in dermatology practice: getting back on track
Latest Results
39m
42 °C heat stress pretreatment protects human melanocytes against 308-nm laser-induced DNA damage in vitro
Abstract Vitiligo is a common depigment of skin disorder due to loss of functional melanocytes. Recently, the phototherapy with a 308-nm xenon-chloride excimer laser (UVB laser) is wildly used in vitiligo treatment. However, excessive UVB will induce photo-damage and photo-carcinogenesis in melanocytes. Previous studies revealed a protective effect of heat on UVB-induced melanocyte damage. In this study, we combined heat stress pretreatment with UVB to evaluate whether heat stress...
Latest Results
39m
Inhibitory Activity of Honeysuckle Extracts against Influenza A Virus In Vitro and In Vivo
Abstract Honeysuckle has been used in the treatment of influenza virus infection for thousands of years in China. However, its main active components and the functional mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here, four honeysuckle extracts, including acids extract, flavonoids extract, total extract and acids-flavonoids mixture, were prepared to clarify the main active antiviral components. The cytopathic effect reduction assay showed that all the four extracts inhibited the replication...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
PTEN Lipid Phosphatase Activity Enhances Dengue Virus Production through Akt/FoxO1/Maf1 Signaling
Abstract Dengue virus (DENV) is an arthropod-borne viral pathogen and a global health burden. Knowledge of the DENV-host interactions that mediate virus pathogenicity remains limited. Host lipid metabolism is hijacked by DENV for virus replication in which lipid droplets (LDs) play a key role during the virus lifecycle. In this study, we reveal a novel role for phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) in LDs-mediated DENV infection. We demonstrate that PTEN...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Application of Human Adenovirus Genotyping by Phylogenetic Analysis in an Outbreak to Identify Nosocomial Infection
Abstract Nosocomial infections are common in pediatric patients and can be fatal in infants and immunocompromised patients. In September 2018, a high positive rate of human adenovirus HAdV was occurred among hospitalized children in the Children’s Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of Paediatrics in Beijing. To investigate whether this outbreak of HAdV was related to nosocomial infections or the result of community infections, we collected respiratory specimens from patients...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Correction to: Establishment of Murine Infection Models with Biological Clones of Dengue Viruses Derived from A Single Clinical Viral Isolate
During the layout of the article, the square brackets in the legends were mistakenly shifted in every subfigure. The corrected figure is shown below
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Different Laboratory Abnormalities in COVID-19 Patients with Hypertension or Diabetes
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
COVID-19: Antiviral Agents, Antibody Development and Traditional Chinese Medicine
Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the first pandemic caused by coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, there is no effective anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug approved worldwide for treatment of patients with COVID-19. Therapeutic options in response to the COVID-19 outbreak are urgently needed. To facilitate the better and faster development of therapeutic COVID-19 drugs, we present...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
From Monovalent to Multivalent Vaccines, the Exploration for Potential Preventive Strategies Against Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
Abstract Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) recently emerged as a global public threat. The licensure of inactivated enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) vaccine was the first step in using a vaccine to control HFMD. New challenges arise from changes in the pathogen spectrum while vaccines directed against other common serotypes are in the preclinical stage. The mission of a broad-spectrum prevention strategy clearly favors multivalent vaccines. The development of multivalent vaccines was...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
A Highly Attenuated Mumps Virus Strain of Genotype F Generated by Passaging in Vero Cells
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
A Sensitive and High-Throughput Flow Cytometry-Based Assay for Measuring Antibody Neutralization of Human Adenovirus Type 3
Abstract The assessment of neutralization activity is an important step in the evaluation of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs). The traditional methods for measuring the antibody neutralization of human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) are the microneutralization (MN) assay, which has insufficient sensitivity, and the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT), which is not suitable for high-throughput screening. Herein, we describe the development of a flow cytometry-based neutralization...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Identifying the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Environmental Monitoring in Airborne Infectious Isolation Rooms (AIIRs)
Abstract Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of occupational exposure to the new pandemic human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and are a source of nosocomial transmission in airborne infectious isolation rooms (AIIRs). Here, we performed comprehensive environmental contamination surveillance to evaluate the risk of viral transmission in AIIRs with 115 rooms in three buildings at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, during the treatment of 334 patients infected...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Early Serum HBsAg Kinetics as Predictor of HBsAg Loss in Patients with HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B after Treatment with Pegylated Interferonα-2a
Abstract Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss is an ideal treatment endpoint for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We investigated the predictive value of on-treatment HBsAg levels for HBsAg loss in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative CHB patients who received 120-week PEG-IFNα-2a treatment. Serum HBV DNA, HBsAg, and anti-HBs levels were assayed at baseline and every 3 months during the treatment. Of 81 patients, 12 achieved HBsAg loss, 20 achieved HBsAg < 100 IU/mL,...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Novel SFTSV Phylogeny Reveals New Reassortment Events and Migration Routes
Abstract Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), the causative agent of a febrile human disease, was first identified from central and eastern provinces in China, and later in Japan and South Korea. Hubei Province is one of the major SFTS epidemic areas in the central part of China. This study reported the isolation of 11 new SFTSV strains from patients in Hubei Province collected in 2017. Extensive phylogenetic analyses were conducted based on the complete coding...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Correction to: Discrimination of False Negative Results in RT-PCR Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNAs in Clinical Specimens by Using an Internal Reference
In the original version of Fig. 4I and 4J, the cutoff lines were accidently shifted during figure layout. Figures 4I and 4J are re-drawn and provided below.
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Molecular Characterization of Human Respiratory Adenoviruses Infection in Xining City, China In 2018
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
Genetic and Molecular Characterization of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Live Poultry Markets in Hubei Province, Central China, 2013–2017
Abstract H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) is an influenza A virus that is widely spread throughout Asia, where it jeopardizes the poultry industry and provides genetic material for emerging human pathogens. To better understand the epidemicity and genetics of H9 subtype AIVs, we conducted active surveillance in live poultry markets (LPMs) in Hubei Province from 2013 to 2017. A total of 4798 samples were collected from apparent healthy poultry and environment. Real-time...
Latest Results for Virologica Sinica
39m
T-cell lymphoma with a granulomatous lesion of the lungs after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Epstein–Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a unique rare case of metachronous B-cell and T-cell lymphoma
Abstract Background Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is associated with the pathogenesis of a variety of malignancies, most notably lymphomas. Especially in the background of immunodeficiency, such as primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID) and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), the role of EBV might be crucial. PIDs are rare heterogeneous diseases affecting the development and/or the function of the innate and adaptive...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma of renal pelvis with positive zinc finger E–box–binding homeobox 1: a case report
Abstract Background The tumor transformation mechanism of a plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma remains unexplained. We describe the case of a plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis in which the expression of zinc finger E–box–binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a key nuclear transcription factor in an epithelial–mesenchymal transition, is involved in tumor transformation. ...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Unilateral synchronous papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity and clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a case report with KRAS and PIK3CA mutations
Abstract Background The presence of histologically different neoplasms in the same organ is rare in pathologic practice. We report the first case of synchronous clear cell renal cell carcinoma (clear cell RCC) and papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity (PRNRP) with comprehensive immunohistochemical and molecular characterization using next-generation sequencing (NGS). ...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas with pathogenic somatic mutations and absence of detectable clonal T-cell receptor gene rearrangement: two case reports
Abstract Background Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) are a heterogeneous group of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas for which diagnosis can be challenging given the potential for overlap with inflammatory dermatoses. Current diagnostic criteria for CTCL incorporate clinical and histopathologic findings as well as results of T-cell receptor (TCR) gene sequencing. Molecular interrogation of TCR genes, TRG and TRB, has proven to be...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Cytokeratin-positive interstitial reticulum cell (CIRC) tumor in the lymph node: a case report of the transformation from the epithelioid cell type to the spindle cell type
Abstract Background Cytokeratin-positive interstitial reticulum cells (CIRCs), which are a subgroup of fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs), are known to be present in the lymph nodes. There have been only a few cases of tumors derived from CIRCs. Case presentation We have reported a new case involving a CIRC tumor in a 75-year-old man and reviewed...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: case series of a rare vascular tumor mimicking metastases
Abstract Background Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is an extremely rare malignant vascular tumor which is often multifocal and, in many cases, discovered incidentally. Here, we describe the clinicopathological features of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma cases seen in our practice and present a detailed review of the published literature. Methods...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Fibrin-associated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with plasmacytic differentiation: case report and literature review
Abstract Background Primary cardiac lymphomas are extremely rare entities (< 2% of cardiac tumours) and the most frequent histologic type is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Fibrin-associated DLBCL (FA-DLBCL) is a very unusual form of DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation, and only case reports and small series have been described. In the heart, it usually occurs in the context of a cardiac myxoma or cardiac prostheses...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Publisher Correction to: Deep learning-based image analysis methods for brightfield-acquired multiplex immunohistochemistry images
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Early-stage multi-differentiated gastric carcinosarcoma and post-resection local recurrence: a case report
Abstract Background Carcinosarcoma is a rare neoplasm with a poor prognosis that is most often discovered at an advanced stage; a gastric carcinosarcoma is even rarer than carcinosarcomas originating in other organs, such as the uterus. We report our experience with an early-stage multi-differentiated gastric carcinosarcoma. Case presentation ...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Immunohistochemical markers and the clinical course of adenosarcoma: a series of seven cases
Abstract Background Uterine adenosarcoma, a rare uterine tumor subtype, is a biphasic tumor consisting of epithelial and mesenchymal elements. To date, there is no research comparing the histopathological features and immunohistochemistry of primary and recurrent tumors; furthermore, the relationship between pathology and the clinical course remains unclear. We reviewed the pathology and immunohistochemical features of patients with...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma in liver not associated with Epstein-Barr virus: a report of 3 cases and literature review
Abstract Background Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma is a rare distinctive variant of liver cancer with unique epidemiological and pathological characteristics, characterized by dense lymphocyte infiltration. It can be divided into lymphoepithelioma-like hepatocellular carcinoma and lymphoepithelioma-like intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Existing research shows that the prognosis of this tumor is good. To date, only 101 cases have...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Clinicopathological findings of pediatric NTRK fusion mesenchymal tumors
Abstract Background While ETV6- NTRK3 fusion is common in infantile fibrosarcoma, NTRK1/3 fusion in pediatric tumors is scarce and, consequently, not well known. Herein, we evaluated for the presence of NTRK1/3 fusion in pediatric mesenchymal tumors, clinicopathologically and immunophenotypically. Methods We reviewed nine NTRK fusion-positive...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Phaeoacremonium species detected in fine needle aspiration: a rare case report
Abstract Background Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with rapid on-site evaluation has a great potential for the diagnosis of fungal lesions and other opportunistic infections. Fungal infections have been in increasing trend in the past two decades due to immunosuppression, travel, and environmental exposure. Human disease caused by Phaeoacremonium species is rare and was first reported in 1974 as subcutaneous tissue infection...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Analysis of clinicopathological and molecular features of crawling-type gastric adenocarcinoma
Abstract Background Crawling-type adenocarcinoma (CRA) is an important gastric cancer (GC) subtype that exhibits a specific histological pattern and has characteristic clinicopathological findings. Despite its characteristic histology, little is known about the molecular characteristics of CRA. Methods We examined 177 GC cases, including 51...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Clinician-ordered peripheral blood smears have low reimbursement and variable clinical value: a three-institution study, with suggestions for operational efficiency
Abstract Background Peripheral blood smears are performed to evaluate a variety of hematologic and non-hematologic disorders. At the authors’ institutions, clinician requests for pathologist-performed blood smear reviews have increased in recent years. Blood smears may contribute significantly to pathologists’ workloads, yet their clinical value is variable, and professional reimbursement rates are low. This study aimed to identify...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Recurrent uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors with the growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1-nuclear receptor coactivator 2 fusion gene: a case report and literature review
Abstract Background Uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors (UTROSCTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms predominantly arising in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. UTROSCTs with growth regulation by estrogen in breast cancer 1 (GREB1)-rearrangement or GREB1-rearranged uterine tumors are exceptionally rare, with only 12 previously reported cases. Here, we report a case of UTROSCT with the GREB1-nuclear receptor coactivator...
Latest Results for Diagnostic Pathology
39m
Discordant DNA mismatch repair protein status between synchronous or metachronous gastrointestinal carcinomas: frequency, patterns, and molecular etiologies
Abstract The widespread use of tumor DNA mismatch repair (MMR) protein immunohistochemistry in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) carcinomas has unveiled cases where the MMR protein status differs between synchronous/metachronous tumors from the same patients. This study aims at examining the frequency, patterns and molecular etiologies of such inter-tumoral MMR discordances. We analyzed a cohort of 2159 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients collected over a 5-year period and found that 1.3%...
Latest Results for Familial Cancer
39m
FRAMe: Familial Risk Assessment of Melanoma—a risk prediction tool to guide CDKN2A germline mutation testing in Australian familial melanoma
Abstract Germline mutations in CDKN2A greatly increase risk of developing cutaneous melanoma. We have constructed a risk prediction model, Familial Risk Assessment of Melanoma (FRAMe), for estimating the likelihood of carrying a heritable CDKN2A mutation among Australian families, where the prevalence of these mutations is low. Using logistic regression, we analysed characteristics of 299 Australian families recruited through the Sydney site of GenoMEL (international melanoma genetics...
Latest Results for Familial Cancer
39m
New surveillance guidelines for Li-Fraumeni and hereditary TP53 related cancer syndrome: implications for germline TP53 testing in breast cancer
Latest Results for Familial Cancer
39m
Patient reported experiences following laparoscopic prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or salpingectomy in an ambulatory care hospital
Abstract Women at risk of developing ovarian cancer because of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant are candidates for prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO). While BSO surgeries are routinely performed, to our knowledge there are no studies that have examined patient-reported experiences following laparoscopic BSO performed in an ambulatory care setting. The objective of this study was to examine whether women undergoing prophylactic laparoscopic BSO felt they were...
Latest Results for Familial Cancer
39m
Quantitative evaluation of MSI testing using NGS detects the imperceptible microsatellite changed caused by MSH6 deficiency
Abstract Microsatellite instability (MSI) is an effective biomarker for diagnosing Lynch syndrome (LS) and predicting the responsiveness of cancer therapy. MSI testing is conventionally performed by capillary electrophoresis, and MSI status is judged by visual assessment of allele size change. Here, we attempted to develop a quantitative evaluation model of MSI using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Microsatellite markers were analyzed in tumor and non-tumor tissues of colorectal...
Latest Results for Familial Cancer
39m
Postoperative inguinal pain and disability after Lichtenstein versus ONSTEP hernia repair: analysis of responses to the inguinal pain questionnaire in Spanish
Abstract Purpose To validate the Inguinal Pain Questionnaire (IPQ) in the Spanish Language and test its use in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of hernia repair using the Lichtenstein technique vs. the ONSTEP technique. We simplified the IPQ using a principal component analysis (PCA) approach as a secondary objective. Methods The IPQ was translated into...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Educational application of intraoperative records from an energy device in laparoscopic gastrectomy: a preliminary report
Abstract Purpose Video review is a reliable method for surgical education in laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG), but more objective methods are still needed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the energy device records reflected surgical competency, and thereby may improve surgical education. Methods A total of 16 patients who underwent LG for...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Optimal timing of surgery in infants with prenatally diagnosed isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a multicenter, cohort study in Japan
Abstract Purpose To date, there is no compelling evidence of the optimal timing of surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study aimed to establish the optimal timing of surgery in neonates with isolated left-sided CDH. Methods This multicenter cohort study enrolled 276 patients with isolated left-sided CDH at 15 institutions. Based on the...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Criteria for liver resection for metastasis from bile duct cancer
Abstract Background The surgical indications for liver metastasis from bile duct cancer remain contentious, because surgery is generally thought unlikely to improve survival. However, recent reports show that long-term survival has been achieved with liver resection of metastasis from recurrent bile duct cancer in selected patients. Methods Liver resection...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Utility of the powered stapler for radical pulmonary resection: a propensity score-matched analysis
Abstract Purpose Anatomical pulmonary resection, such as lobectomy, is a common procedure. Staplers play an important role in dividing an incomplete interlobular fissure, especially in thoracoscopic surgery. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a powered stapler for reducing the need for intraoperative fibrin glue and the incidence of air leakage after radical pulmonary resection. ...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Bowel obstruction as a serious complication of patients with femoral hernia
Abstract Purpose The implications of bowel obstruction occurring secondary to femoral hernia have not been discussed in the literature recently. Thus, we report our experience of treating patients with femoral hernias complicated by bowel obstruction versus patients with femoral hernias not complicated by bowel obstruction. Methods The subjects of this retrospective...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Oncoplastic breast surgery combining partial mastectomy with V-rotation mammoplasty for breast cancer on the upper inner area of the breast
Abstract The treatment of early breast cancer using breast conservation therapy (BCT) commonly ensures local control and acceptable cosmetic results. We herein report a useful technique for obtaining symmetry of the breast shape and a level inframammary line and nipple-areola that achieved excellent results. Four Japanese patients with early breast cancer located on the upper inner area of the breast were enrolled into this study. De-epithelialized skin close to the resected area...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Transvaginal peritoneocele repair with anterior levatorplasty for patients with a rectocele and an enterocele
Abstract Enteroceles and rectoceles are often identified as the cause of a vaginal mass and pelvic discomfort. The combination of a rectocele and an enterocele as pelvic organ prolapses is not infrequent; however, there are few reports on possible simultaneous treatments of these two conditions. We report a new and simple procedure for repairing an enterocele during a transvaginal anterior levatorplasty with posterior colporrhaphy for a rectocele repair. This technique involves...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Chondrotomy and sternotomy combined with the Nuss procedure for severe asymmetric pectus excavatum: how to do it
Abstract The correction of severe asymmetric pectus excavatum is still challenging, especially for adults with a rigid thorax. For the repair of asymmetric cases, we introduce our surgical techniques added to the Nuss procedure. Chondrotomy of the depressed and deformed costal cartilage to elevate the depressed side was performed in a 42-year-old female patient. The depressed chest wall was directly elevated using pectus bars. Her sternal rotation angle improved from 27° to 15°...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Determining the protective characteristics and risk factors for the development of anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Abstract Purpose Anastomotic leakage is one of the most serious postoperative complications associated with surgery for rectal cancer. The present study aimed to identify the protective characteristics and risk factors associated with anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Methods This was a retrospective, single-center study...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Packing procedure effective for liver transplantation in hemophilic patients with HIV/HCV coinfection
Abstract We herein report an effective procedure for liver transplantation (LT) for severe cirrhotic patients with hemophilia. Three hemophilic patients suffering from liver cirrhosis due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection underwent deceased donor LT in our institute. Basic clotting parameters were measured and evaluated during LT to determine the optimal packing procedure. All patients were treated with a gauze packing procedure to ensure...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
A nomogram for predicting rectovaginal fistula after low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Abstract Purpose Rectovaginal fistula (RVF) is a complicated and troublesome complication of low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer. We aimed to investigate the risk factors for post-LAR RVF and develop a predictive nomogram. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of 821 female patients with rectal cancer who underwent LAR between...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Open colectomy vs. laparoscopic colectomy in Japan: a retrospective study using real-world data from the diagnosis procedure combination database
Abstract Purpose To compare the short-term outcomes of conventional open colectomy with those of laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer. Methods We retrieved data between January 2014 and March 2016 from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. A total of 69,418 patients who underwent colectomy for colon cancer were analyzed from among...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Scheduled intravenous acetaminophen versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for better short-term outcomes after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the effect of scheduled intravenous acetaminophen administration versus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative pain and short-term outcomes after esophagectomy. Methods The subjects of this study were 150 consecutive patients who underwent esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Seventy-seven patients...
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
An outcome analysis of predictive factors for portal or splenic vein thrombosis after distal pancreatectomy
Abstract Purposes The aim of this study was to explore predictive factors for portal or splenic vein thrombosis (VT) that might cause serious problems after distal pancreatectomy (DP). Methods A total of 230 patients who underwent DP between 2008 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed to identify predictive factors for portal or splenic VT....
Latest Results for Surgery Today
39m
Extricating the Association Between the Prognostic Factors of Colorectal Cancer
Abstract Purpose Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the recurring and lethal gastrointestinal tract disease rankings as the primary cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. In general, the tumour node metastasis (TNM) and Dukes classification assist in diagnosis, prognosis and treatments of CRC along with haematological examinations and tumour demographic characterisations in patients. ...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Association Between the hOGG1 1245C>G (rs1052133) Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Colorectal Cancer: a Meta-analysis Based on 7010 Cases and 10,674 Controls
Abstract Background The 1245C>G (rs1052133) polymorphism of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) gene has been indicated to be correlated with colorectal (CRC) susceptibility, but studies have yielded conflicting results. Thus, the present meta-analysis was performed to derive a more precise estimation between hOGG1 1245C>G polymorphism and CRC risk. Methods ...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Assessment of oncogenic role of intestinal microbiota in colorectal cancer patients
Abstract Introduction The direct association between some microbial species and cancers, such as in colorectal cancer (CRC), has been disclosed. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in intestinal microbiota in subjects with CRC compared with healthy group. Methods ...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Trends in Tumor Indices in Relation to Increased Hepatocellular Carcinoma Size: Evidence for Tumor Evolution as a Function of Growth
Abstract Background The prognosis of HCC depends in large measure on maximum tumor diameter (MTD). Aims To examine characteristics of tumor aggressiveness over an MTD range of < 2 to 8 cm. Methods A large HCC database was examined retrospectively for trends in serum alpha-fetoprotein...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Cancer and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Comorbidity, Mechanical Ventilation, and Death Risk
Abstract Background The presence of comorbidity poses a major clinical challenge in the care and treatment of COVID-19 patients. Moreover, having one or more comorbidities could be a life-threatening situation in COVID-19 patients. Cancer is substantially associated with significant morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. However, there is not sufficient data to conclude that cancer patients have a higher risk of COVID-19 infection....
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Chemo-Resistant Locally Advanced Left-Sided Pancreatic Cancer Encasing Portal Venous Confluence, Celiac and Superior Mesenteric Arteries: Management Strategy
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
The Risk and Prevalence of COVID-19 Infection in Colorectal Cancer Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract Background Patients with cancer might be at an increased risk of infection with COVID-19 and a more severe disease course. However, different tumor types have differing susceptibility to the infection and COVID-19 phenotypes. Thus, the risk and prevalence of COVID-19 is not uniform across the different tumor types. Here, we performed a meta-analysis to estimate the risk and prevalence of COVID-19 infection in colorectal cancer...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
The Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Status and Lymph Node Ratio (LNR) on Survival of Right Colon Cancer Patients: a Tertiary Center Experience
Abstract Background Colon cancer is a major health problem and is one of the most frequent cancers all over the world. In Egypt, the incidence of colon cancer is relatively low, but its mortality rate is high. Lymphatic spread of colon cancer is one of the most important factors affecting the prognosis of patients. Recently, the lymph node ratio (LNR) has been evaluated as a prognostic parameter for survival. This study aimed at evaluation...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Incidence and Prognosis of Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancers in a Belgian Academic Hospital
Abstract Background Biliary tract and gallbladder cancers are rare tumors with a poor prognosis (except the ampulla type). The evolution of hepatobiliary cancer incidence varies widely around the world. According to the Belgian Cancer Registry, the number of hepatobiliary cancers has increased every year since 2004. Materials and Methods This retrospective...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
DNA Mismatch Repair–Deficient Colorectal Carcinoma: Referral Rate for Genetic Cancer Risk Assessment in a Brazilian Cancer Center
Abstract Background Approximately 15% of colorectal cancers (CRCs) are deficient in DNA mismatch repair proteins (dMMR), a characteristic that can occur in both sporadic and hereditary CRC. Due to sparse studies on dMMR CRC in the Brazilian population, we conducted a retrospective analysis of referral rates for Genetic Cancer Risk Assessment of this population and also describing clinical and molecular characterization of these tumors....
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Mesenteric Cyst in 22 Cases
Abstract Background The aim of this study is to retrospectively and multi-centerly examine the clinicopathological features of patients who were operated with the diagnosis of mesenteric cyst, which is a rare cause of intra-abdominal mass in the last 9 years, in the light of the literature. Methods The patients were operated due to mesenteric cysts in the...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Incidence and Preoperative Predictor Factors of Gallbladder Cancer Before Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: a Systematic Review
Abstract Introduction Many cases of gallbladder cancer (GBC) were made incidentally after cholecystectomy for presumed benign disease. The aim of this review is to assess the preoperative predictor factors of gallbladder cancer. Methods This systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines when it was applicable. We conducted bibliographic researches...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
What About Gastric Schwannoma? A Review Article
Abstract Purpose Gastric schwannomas (GSs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis is often achieved postoperatively, based on pathology reports of retrieved specimens. The aim of the present study is to follow up all patients with gastric schwannoma (Gs) undergoing endoscopic, partial, or more extended surgery and to evaluate the appearance of local or distant recurrence. ...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Thyroid Follicle–Like Cholangiocarcinoma in Liver: a Novel Variant and What We Know So Far?
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Peri-operative Outcomes and Survival Following Palliative Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract Background Many patients with gastric cancer present with late stage disease. Palliative gastrectomy remains a contentious intervention aiming to debulk tumour and prevent or treat complications such as gastric outlet obstruction, perforation and bleeding. Methods We conducted a systematic review of the literature for all papers describing palliative...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Lymph Node Ratio Is an Independent Prognostic Factor for Patients with Siewert Type II Adenocarcinoma of Esophagogastric Junction: Results from a 10-Year Follow-up Study
Abstract Purpose Emerging evidences suggest that lymph node ratio (LNR), the number of metastatic lymph node (LN) to the total number of dissected lymph nodes (NDLN), may predict survival in multiple types of solid tumor. However, the prognostic role of LNR in adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) remains uninvestigated. The present study is intended to determine the prognostic value of LNR in the patients with Siewert type...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Impressive Response to Hemostatic Radiation: the Possible Role of p53 Status and Eosinophilic Infiltrate
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Cumulative Evidence for Association Between IL-8 -251T>A and IL-18 -607C>A Polymorphisms and Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract Purpose The correlation of IL-8 and IL-18 gene polymorphisms with colorectal cancer (CRC) was investigated by previous studies, though the results remained conflicting. Thus, the meta-analysis was performed to investigate the association of IL-8 -251T>A and IL-18 -607C>A polymorphisms with CRC risk. Methods A comprehensive search of the PubMed,...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Durable Disease Control with Regorafenib in a Patient with Metastatic KIT-Mutated Colorectal Cancer
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m
Post-Operative Morbidity and Mortality Following Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Versus Conventional Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Abstract Background Standard of care for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) (stage II/III) includes preoperative chemoradiation (CRT) followed by resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) is a new treatment paradigm that delivers systemic therapy prior to CRT aimed at improving outcomes for high-risk patients. Here we analyzed the national cancer database (NCDB) comparing short-term post-operative outcomes...
Latest Results for Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer
39m

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