Versatile Indolocarbazole-Isomer Derivatives as Highly Emissive Emitters and Ideal Hosts for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent OLEDs with Alleviated Efficiency Roll-Off

Abstract

Maintaining high efficiency at high brightness levels is an exigent challenge for real-world applications of thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (TADF-OLEDs). Here, versatile indolocarbazole-isomer derivatives are developed as highly emissive emitters and ideal hosts for TADF-OLEDs to alleviate efficiency roll-off. It is observed that photophysical and electronic properties of these compounds can be well modulated by varying the indolocarbazole isomers. A photoluminescence quantum yield (η_PL) approaching unity and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE_max) of 25.1% are obtained for the emitter with indolo[3,2-a]carbazolyl subunit. Remarkably, record-high EQE/power efficiency of 26.2%/69.7 lm W⁻¹ at the brightness level of 5000 cd m⁻² with a voltage of only 3.74 V are also obtained using the same isomer as the host in a green TADF-OLED. It is evident that TADF hosts with high η_PL values, fast reverse intersystem crossing processes, and balanced charge transport properties may open the path toward roll-off-free TADF-OLEDs.

Versatile highly emissive thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials based on indolocarbazole isomers are developed and utilized as emitters and hosts, realizing record-high external quantum efficiency/power efficiency of 26.2%/69.7 lm W⁻¹ at the brightness level of 5000 cd m⁻² with a voltage of only 3.74 V.

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