Abstract
Background
The treatment of patients by the use of immediate implant placement in post-extractive site is a challenging procedure.
Purpose
A 3-year clinical and radiological study of post-extractive implants placed using flapless guided surgery and immediately functioning.
Materials and Methods
Thirty-two patients (23 females and 9 males), aged between 44 and 73 years (a mean age of 59.5) were treated with immediate full arch restorations and flapless implant surgery in fresh extraction and healed sites. A double-guide technique stent in conjunction with the NobelGuide system (Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) was used.
Results
A total of 285 implants over 32 patients were assessed. The patients were clinically and radiologically followed for 3 years. One hundred and ninety-five implants were placed in the maxilla and 90 in the mandible. Eight patients received implants in both arches. One hundred and ninety-seven implants were placed in extraction sites (137 maxilla, 60 mandible) and 88 in healed sites (58 maxilla and 30 mandible). The overall cumulative implant survival rate (CISR) was 97.54%. Two implants failed in maxillary healed sites (CISR 96.55%), three in maxillary extraction sites (CISR 97.81%), and two in mandibular extraction sites (CISR 96.66%). No implant failed in healed mandibular sites (CSR 100%). All fixed prostheses maintained stability and good functionality during the follow-up, accounting for a cumulative prosthesis survival rate (CPSR) of 100%. The overall marginal bone level (MBL) was −0.52 mm (SD −0.18) after 6 months, −0.88 mm (SD −0.20) after 12 months, −1.05 mm (SD −0.21) after 24 months, and −1.32 mm (SD −0.41) after 36 months.
Conclusions
Computer-guided surgery using double-template technique (DTT) shows a predictable outcome in the medium term, decreasing treatment timing and patient discomfort.
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