Caution Is Required When Using Non-Food and Drug Administration-Cleared Assays to Diagnose Sexually Transmitted Infections in Children

Nucleic acid amplification testing is the gold-standard for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae testing in adults. We present 3 pediatric cases in which testing resulted in probable false-positive results. Clinicians should avoid tests without clearance from a regulatory agency and should maintain consistent communication with laboratories.

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