Tenofovir exposure during pregnancy and postpartum in women receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus [Pharmacology]

We assessed tenofovir exposure during pregnancy and postpartum in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected, HIV-uninfected, women receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV. Data from 154 women who received TDF within a randomized-controlled trial were included. Individual plasma tenofovir exposures (AUC_0-24) were estimated using a population pharmacokinetic approach. Estimated geometric mean tenofovir AUC_0-24 was 20% (95% CI: 19-21%) lower during pregnancy compared to postpartum; this modest reduction in the absence of HBV transmission suggests no dose adjustment is needed.

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