Organ Donation After Circulatory Death: Ethical Issues and International Practices

Donation after circulatory death (DCD) is an increasingly utilized practice that can contribute to reducing the difference between the supply of organs and the demand for organs for transplantation. As the number of transplanted organs from DCD donors continues to increase, there is an essential need to address the ethical aspects of DCD in institutional DCD protocols and clinical practice. Ethical issues of respecting the end-of-life wishes of a potential donor, respecting a recipient's wishes, and addressing potential conflicts of interest are important considerations in developing policies and procedures for DCD programs. Although there may be diversity among DCD programs in Europe, Australia, Israel, China, the United States, and Canada, addressing ethical considerations in these DCD programs is essential to respect donors and recipients during the altruistic and generous act of organ donation. Accepted for publication April 12, 2018. Funding: None. The author declares no conflicts of interest. Reprints will not be available from the author. Address correspondence to Barbara G. Jericho, MD, FASA, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, 1740 W Taylor St, Suite 3200, M\C 515, Chicago, IL 60612. Address e-mail to jericho@uic.edu. © 2018 International Anesthesia Research Society

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