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University of California Los Angeles Dizziness Questionnaire

Acronym:
UCLA-DQ
Purpose:
Designed by Honrubia et al., (1996), The University of California Los Angeles Dizziness Questionnaire (UCLA-DQ) was designed to collect information on the severity, frequency and fear of dizziness and its effect on quality of life and activities of daily living.  The goal in the tool development was to develop a tool that was easy to understand, quick to administer and that was equally applicable to all dizzy patients.  The tool was designed to provide the clinician significant information about the impact of dizziness on the patient's life.  The tool was designed as a screening tool that provides clear, concise information in regards to the impact that dizziness has on an individual's everyday life.  The UCLA-DQ is designed to address the physical, emotional and functional aspects of dizziness in a five question,  easy to administer, easy to interpret questionnaire
Description:

The UCLA-DQ is a five item forced-choice, self-report subjective questionnaire.  The five questions measure dizziness frequency, severity, fear and impact on quality of life and activities of daily living.  The answer choices on the 5-point Likert scale are presented in ascending order from 1, indicating least severe, to 5, indicating most severe.  The score ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating most severity.

If an individual does not have dizziness at all, 0 points are given. 
Area of Assessment: Activities of Daily Living, Life Participation, Quality of Life, Vestibular
Body Part: Head
ICF Domain: Body Function, Activity, Participation
Domain: ADL, Emotion, Sensory
Assessment Type: Patient Reported Outcomes
Length of Test: 05 Minutes or Less
Time to Administer:
5 minutes
Number of Items: 5-item self report questionnaire
Equipment Required:
Questionnaire
Training Required:
None
Type of training required: No Training
Cost: Free
Actual Cost:
Difficulty accessing the tool
Age Range: Adult: 18-64 years, Elderly adult: 65+
Administration Mode: Paper/Pencil
Diagnosis: Vestibular Disorders
Populations Tested:
Adults complaining of dizziness (BPPV, peripheral vestibular disorders, central vestibular disorders and migraine related dizziness)
Standard Error of Measurement (SEM):
Not Established
Minimal Detectable Change (MDC):
Not Established
Minimally Clinically Important Difference (MCID):
Not Established
Cut-Off Scores:

Scores range from 5-25; 5 being the least severe and 25 being most severe, with no cut-off score established.

(Kammerlind, et al, 2011)

  • 0 point given if an individual does not experience dizziness at all.
Normative Data:
Not Established
Test-retest Reliability:

Not Established for the original version;

(Kammerlind et al., 2011)

  • Test-retest reliability (ICC, 0.089) in subjects with remaining symptoms after AUVL in the Swedish translation version of the scale.

(Perez et al., 2001)

  • Cronbach's ɑ = 0.8236 for the Spanish version of the questionnaire
Interrater/Intrarater Reliability:
Not Established
Internal Consistency:
Not Established
Criterion Validity (Predictive/Concurrent):
Not Established
Construct Validity (Convergent/Discriminant):

(Perez et al., 2001)

  • A significant relationship (p < 0.01) was found between item one, frequency of dizziness, item two, severity of dizziness and the other 3-items on the questionnaire. Factor analysis identified a two-factor solution for the UCLA-DQ that accounts for 75.43% of the variance
  • Excellent correlation between vestibular handicap factor and DHI emotional (DHIe) subscale r = 0.927 p < 0.001, and DHI functional subscale (DHIf) r = 0.743 p < 0.001.
  • Adequate correlation between vestibular handicap factor and the DHI physical (DHIp) subscale r = 0.317 p < 0.001
  • Excellent correlation between vestibular disability factor and the DHI emotional r = 0.912 p  < 0.001
  • Poor correlation between vestibular disability factor and the DHIf subscale 0.425 p < 0.001
  • Adequate correlation between vestibular disability factor and DHI physical subscale r = 0.714 p < 0.001
Content Validity:
Not Established
Face Validity:
Not Established
Floor/Ceiling Effects:
Not Established
Responsiveness:
Not Established
Considerations:

Limited psychometric properties should be considered before use.

Has reliably been translated into Spanish
Bibliography:

Honrubia, V., Bell, T. S., et al. (1996). "Quantitative evaluation of dizziness characteristics and impact on quality of life." Am J Otol 17(4): 595-602. Find it on PubMed

Kammerlind, A. S., Ledin, T. E., et al. (2011). "Recovery after acute unilateral vestibular loss and predictors for remaining symptoms." Am J Otolaryngol 32(5): 366-375. Find it on PubMed

Perez, N., Garmendia, I., et al. (2001). "Factor analysis and correlation between Dizziness Handicap Inventory and Dizziness Characteristics and Impact on Quality of Life scales." Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 545: 145-154.

 

Year published: 1996


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