Evaluation of Drug–Drug Interactions of Rucaparib and CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A, and P‐gp Substrates in Patients With an Advanced Solid Tumor

Abstract

This phase 1 study (CO‐338‐044; NCT02740712), conducted in patients with an advanced solid tumor, evaluated the effect of the poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase inhibitor rucaparib on the pharmacokinetics of caffeine 200 mg, warfarin 10 mg, omeprazole 40 mg, and midazolam 2 mg (cytochrome P450 [CYP] 1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A substrates; dosed as a cocktail) and digoxin 0.25 mg (P‐glycoprotein substrate; dosed separately) without rucaparib and following oral rucaparib 600 mg twice daily (BID). Geometric mean (GM) ratios (90% CI) of AUC from time zero to last quantifiable measurement with and without rucaparib were: caffeine, 2.26 (1.93–2.65); S‐warfarin, 1.49 (1.40–1.58); omeprazole, 1.55 (1.32–1.83); midazolam, 1.39 (1.14–1.68); and digoxin, 1.20 (1.12–1.29). There was limited effect on peak concentration of the substrates (GM ratios, 0.99–1.13). At steady state, rucaparib 600 mg BID moderately inhibited CYP1A2, weakly inhibited CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A, and marginally increased digoxin exposure.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

https://ift.tt/2TheufN