Combination of whole spine lateral radiograph and lateral scanogram in the assessment of global sagittal balance

Publication date: Available online 12 July 2017
Source:The Spine Journal
Author(s): Chang-Hoon Jeon, Kyu-Sung Kwack, Sunghoon Park, Han-Dong Lee, Nam-Su Chung
Background ContextGlobal balance of human standing is analyzed as the geometric sum of the individual alignments extending from the spinal column to the pelvis, and to the lower limbs. The innovative EOS system has opened new perspectives for the global analysis of whole body alignment, but its use is very limited due to its high cost. An alternative may be to combine the whole spine lateral radiograph and the lateral scanogram in the global sagittal analysis of whole body alignment.PurposeWe examined to determine the validity and reliability of a lateral scanogram in the measurement of sacropelvic parameters.Study Design/SettingA retrospective radiological study.Patient SampleWe randomly selected 100 sets of digital radiographs, both whole spine radiographs and lower-limb scanograms, from our database.Outcome MeasuresSacropelvic parameters, including pelvic incidence, sacral slope, and pelvic tilt, were measured on both whole spine radiographs and lower-limb scanograms by three independent examiners on three separate occasions.MethodsAgreement regarding the measurements on both image types was calculated to assess the validity of the lateral scanogram for use in whole body alignment determinations. Intra-observer and inter-observer reliabilities among the types of measurements were calculated.ResultsThe sacropelvic area on the lateral scanogram was not visible in 19 patients (19 %). In the remaining 81 patients, the sacropelvic parameters on the lateral scanogram were similar to those on the whole spine lateral radiograph (Pearson correlation coefficient, 0.764-0.805). Intra-observer and inter-observer reproducibilities for both modalities were good to excellent (intra-class correlation coefficient, 0.657-0.984).ConclusionsSacropelvic parameter measurements on lateral scanogram were reliable and were similar to those measured on whole spine lateral radiograph. Thus, global alignment can be evaluated using the lateral scanogram in combination with the whole spine lateral radiograph.



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