Publication date: Available online 21 November 2015
Source:Vaccine
Author(s): Su Wang, Richard R. Rustandi, Catherine Lancaster, Laura G. Hong, David S. Thiriot, Jinfu Xie, Susan Secore, Adam Kristopeit, Sheng-ching Wang, Jon H. Heinrichs
Clostridium difficile is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea, also known as C. difficile associated diarrhea. The two major toxins, toxin A and toxin B are produced by most C. difficile bacteria, but some strains, such as BI/NAP1/027 isolates, produce a third toxin called binary toxin. The precise biological role of binary toxin is not clear but it has been shown to be a cytotoxin for Vero cells. We evaluated the toxicity of these toxins in mice and hamsters and found that binary toxin causes death in both animals similar to toxins A and B. Furthermore, immunization of mice with mutant toxoids of all three toxins provided protection upon challenge with native toxins. These results support the concept that binary toxin contributes to the pathogenicity of C. difficile and provide a method for monitoring the toxicity of binary toxin components in vaccines.
from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QWVNbu
via IFTTT
Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου
-
►
2023
(138)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (74)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (64)
-
►
2022
(849)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (61)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (74)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (65)
-
►
2021
(2936)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (59)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (180)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (325)
-
►
2020
(1624)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (293)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (234)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (28)
-
►
2019
(13362)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (19)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (54)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (5586)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (5696)
-
►
2018
(66471)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (5242)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (5478)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (4835)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (5592)
-
►
2017
(44259)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (5110)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (5105)
-
►
2016
(7467)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (514)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (1038)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (793)
-
▼
2015
(2119)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (940)
-
▼
Νοεμβρίου
(765)
-
▼
Νοε 22
(68)
- Sensors, Vol. 15, Pages 29478-29510: TF4SM: A Fram...
- Topic shift impairs pronoun resolution during sent...
- Epigarcinol and isogarcinol isolated from the root...
- Parental knowledge and practices on infant teethin...
- Ageing and gastrointestinal sensory function: Alte...
- Development of an American Version of the Nottingh...
- A Partnership Between a Service Provider and Acade...
- Editorial Board
- Pre-Screening for Distress in Patients Prior to Un...
- Table of Contents
- Editors' Selections From This Issue: Volume 96 / N...
- WITHDRAWN
- Clinical Trial Registration: The Time Has Come…
- Cerebral Palsy: Association of Cranial Magnetic Re...
- Masthead
- The Effect of a Topical Alpha-Agonist on Fecal Inc...
- TUG and 2MWT: Important Functional Outcome Measure...
- Laryngectomees Experiences in the Health Care Syst...
- Concussion Symptoms in Adolescents Are Alleviated ...
- Impact of Coping Skills Intervention Group for Pat...
- Understanding the Nature of Home Exercise Programs...
- Archives Manuscript Reviewers
- 2015 ACRM Annual Conference Late-Breaking Research...
- Integration of Clinical and Research Neuroimaging ...
- Breast Cancer Survivors Self-Reported Symptoms and...
- Hospital-Based Rehabilitation for Recurrent Gliobl...
- Academy News
- Innovative Payment and Practice Models
- Spanish Translated Abstracts
- Isolation of a novel bio-peptide from walnut resid...
- Transfusion strategy in hematological intensive ca...
- Measuring DDLS in preperimetric glaucoma
- Geographic atrophy
- Cercopithecoid humeri from Taung support the disti...
- Identification of genes associated with melanoma m...
- Isolation and Compositional Analysis of Plant Cuti...
- Highlights from Gastro Update Europe: Budapest, Ju...
- Quadruple therapy versus standard triple therapy f...
- Switches of stimulus tagging frequencies interact ...
- Controversies in Pediatric Perioperative Airways
- Effects of Shared Electronic Health Record Systems...
- Comment on “Simulating Radiotherapy Effect in High...
- The Activation of Nrf2 and Its Downstream Regulate...
- The Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Act...
- What is left of adaptive servo-ventilation after t...
- Implémentation d’un programme de soins oncologique...
- Adaptive servo-ventilation: How does it fit into t...
- On- and off-shell Jost functions and their integra...
- Transformation of bipartite non-maximally entangle...
- An Empirical Analysis of Moscovitch's Reconceptual...
- Theory of mind in social anxiety disorder, depress...
- Luteolin Exerts Cardioprotective Effects through I...
- Microchamber arrays with an integrated long lumine...
- Ho-Jin Song and Tadao Nagatsuma (Eds.): Handbook o...
- Analytical applications of MIPs in diagnostic assa...
- Resveratrol Protects PC12 Cell against 6-OHDA Dama...
- Haemodynamic Effects of Lung Recruitment Manoeuvres
- Study on the Difference of BIS/BAS Scale between S...
- The Effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide on Supercoiled DN...
- Assessment of influenza vaccine effectiveness in a...
- Neutralizing antibody and functional mapping of Ba...
- Arguments and sources on Italian online forums on ...
- Annual influenza vaccination reduces total hospita...
- Estimation of parameters related to vaccine effica...
- Rotavirus – Global research density equalizing map...
- Toxicity assessment of Clostridium difficile toxin...
- Serotypes, antimicrobial susceptibility, and molec...
- An approach to death as an adverse event following...
-
▼
Νοε 22
(68)
Αναζήτηση αυτού του ιστολογίου
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
-
Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,0030693260717...
-
heory of COVID-19 pathogenesis Publication date: November 2020Source: Medical Hypotheses, Volume 144Author(s): Yuichiro J. Suzuki ScienceD...
-
Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView. https://ift.tt/2qECBIJ
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου
Σημείωση: Μόνο ένα μέλος αυτού του ιστολογίου μπορεί να αναρτήσει σχόλιο.