Salvage Treatment Options for Recurrent Seminoma?

A 58-year-old patient without comorbidities was diagnosed with a seminoma of the right testis. An inguinal orchiectomy was performed with a primary tumor stage T2N0MS0, stage IB (tumor markers α-fetoprotein, β-human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase were within normal ranges). A surveillance strategy was decided without adjuvant treatment.

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