Carbon Nanomaterials in Biological Studies and Biomedicine

The "carbon nano-world" has made over the past few decades huge contributions in diverse scientific disciplines and technological advances. While dramatic advances have been widely publicized in using carbon nanomaterials such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene in materials sciences, nano-electronics, and photonics, their contributions to biology and biomedicine have been noteworthy as well. This Review focuses on the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and carbon quantum dots [encompassing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C-dots)] in biologically oriented materials and applications. Examples of these remarkable nanomaterials in bio-sensing, cell- and tissue-imaging, regenerative medicine, and other applications are presented and discussed, emphasizing the significance of their unique properties and their future potential.

Carbon nanomaterials are employed in diverse biological applications. This Review Article by Teradal and Jelinek highlights applications of carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon dots in biosensing, drug delivery, bioimaging, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. In particular, their unique physical properties and relative biocompatibility make carbon nanomaterials attractive vehicles for biological uses.

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