Confined space, limited exercise equipment, rotating shift work and reduced sleep may affect cardiometabolic health in submariners. To test this hypothesis, 53 male U.S. Submariners (20–39 years) were studied before and after a 3-month routine submarine patrol. Measures included anthropometrics, dietary and physical activity, biomarkers of cardiometabolic health, energy and appetite regulation, and inflammation. Before deployment, 62% of submariners had a body fat % (BF%) ≥ 25% (obesity), and of this group, 30% met the criteria for metabolic syndrome. In obese volunteers, insulin, the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), leptin, the leptin/adiponectin ratio, and pro-inflammatory chemokines growth-related oncogene and macrophage-derived chemokine were significantly higher compared to non-obese submariners. Following the patrol, a significant mean reduction in body mass (5%) and fat-mass (11%) occurred in the obese group as a result of reduced energy intake (~2000 kJ) during the patrol; and, independent of group, modest improvements in serum lipids and a mean reduction in interferon γ-induced protein 10 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 were observed. Since 43% of the submariners remained obese, and 18% continued to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome following the patrol, the magnitude of weight loss was insufficient to completely abolish metabolic dysfunction. Submergence up to 3-months, however, does not appear to be the cause of obesity, which is similar to that of the general population.
from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1SdfE83
via IFTTT
Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου
-
►
2023
(138)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (74)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (64)
-
►
2022
(849)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (61)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (74)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (65)
-
►
2021
(2936)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (59)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (180)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (325)
-
►
2020
(1624)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (293)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (234)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (28)
-
►
2019
(13362)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (19)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (54)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (5586)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (5696)
-
►
2018
(66471)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (5242)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (5478)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (4835)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (5592)
-
►
2017
(44259)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (5110)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (5105)
-
▼
2016
(7467)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (514)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (1038)
-
▼
Φεβρουαρίου
(793)
-
▼
Φεβ 09
(50)
- Comparing Luminex NxTAG Respiratory Pathogen Panel...
- Eastern region represents a worrying cluster of ac...
- High rate of missed HIV infections in individuals ...
- The Role of Maternal Cardiac Vagal Control in the ...
- Formula G1: Cell cycle in the driver's seat of ste...
- Serum levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid stimu...
- Retreatment with sofosbuvir and simeprevir of pati...
- Incidence and management of chylothorax after Ivor...
- Positron emission tomography response evaluation f...
- Association between very small tumor size and incr...
- Celecoxib Monotherapy Maintained Small Intestinal ...
- Predictive factors for prognosis following unsedat...
- Weight gain and somatization are associated with t...
- Gene methylation profile of gastric cancerous tiss...
- Therapeutic observation of acupuncture plus turtle...
- Effect of diversion ileostomy on the occurrence an...
- Examining hepatitis C virus treatment preference h...
- Retrospective single center study of granulocyte m...
- Oral immune therapy: targeting the systemic immune...
- Clinical features and management of afferent limb ...
- Prophylactic efficacy of 3- or 5-cm pancreatic ste...
- Improved left liver-up congenital diaphragmatic he...
- Protein kinase C dependent regulation of ClC-1 cha...
- Structural studies of the C-terminal tail of polyc...
- All-optical control of cardiac excitation: Combine...
- ROS/RNS and contractile function in skeletal muscl...
- Potential Therapeutic Applications of Mucuna pruri...
- Chrysobalanus icaco L. Leaves Normalizes Insulin S...
- Purslane Extract and Glucose Homeostasis in Adults...
- Pharmacokinetics and Plasma Cellular Antioxidative...
- Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 208: Comparative Evaluat...
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Pages 134: Deformation and...
- Evidence of a lipid link in the inherited form of ...
- Method of coupling Paterno-Buchi reaction with dir...
- The furculae of the dromaeosaurid dinosaur Dakotar...
- Is type-D personality trait(s) or state? An examin...
- Four-dimensional noise reduction using the time se...
- Improving the peer-review process and editorial qu...
- Taxonomic and systematic revisions to the North Am...
- Nutrients, Vol. 8, Pages 85: Cardiometabolic Healt...
- Nutrients, Vol. 8, Pages 86: DHA Supplementation A...
- Biosensing Using Plasmonic Nanohole Arrays with Sm...
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Pages 140: L-Band Polarime...
- Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 207: Organic Nanomateria...
- Evidence of a lipid link in the inherited form of ...
- Selective Inhibition of Bakuchicin Isolated from P...
- Energies, Vol. 9, Pages 101: Design and Analysis o...
- Sustainability, Vol. 8, Pages 166: The Principle o...
- Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Pages 49: Dynamic Charac...
- Energy Modulated Photon Radiotherapy: A Monte Carl...
-
▼
Φεβ 09
(50)
Αναζήτηση αυτού του ιστολογίου
Τρίτη 9 Φεβρουαρίου 2016
Nutrients, Vol. 8, Pages 85: Cardiometabolic Health in Submariners Returning from a 3-Month Patrol
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
-
Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,0030693260717...
-
heory of COVID-19 pathogenesis Publication date: November 2020Source: Medical Hypotheses, Volume 144Author(s): Yuichiro J. Suzuki ScienceD...
-
https://ift.tt/2MQ8Ai8
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου
Σημείωση: Μόνο ένα μέλος αυτού του ιστολογίου μπορεί να αναρτήσει σχόλιο.